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Gauging state-level and user group views of oyster reef restoration activities in the northern Gulf of Mexico

机译：评估墨西哥湾北部牡蛎礁恢复活动的国家和用户团体观点

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摘要

Successful oyster reef restoration, like many conservation challenges, requires not only biological understanding of the resource, but also stakeholder cooperation and political support. To measure perceptions of oyster reef restoration activities and priorities for future restoration along the northern Gulf of Mexico coast, a survey of 1500 individuals representing 4 user groups (oyster harvesters, shrimpers, environmental organization members, professionals), across 5 states (Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida) was conducted in 2011. All respondents highly supported reef restoration efforts, but there was a dichotomy in preferred restoration goals with commercial fishermen more likely to support oyster reef restoration for stock enhancement, while professionals and environmental organization members were more likely to support oyster reef restoration to enhance ecosystem services. All user groups identified enforcement, funding, and appropriate site selection as basic requirements for successful reef restoration. For management of restored oyster reefs, oyster harvesters and shrimpers were less likely to support options that restricted the use of reefs, including gear restrictions and permanent closures, but did support rotating annual reef closures, while other stakeholders were willing to consider all options, including annual reef closures and sanctuary reefs. Overall, there were clear differences in management and communication preferences across user groups, but few differences across states. Understanding these key differences in stakeholder support for, and willingness to accept specific management actions is critical in moving management and restoration forward while minimizing conflict.
机译：像许多保护挑战一样，成功的牡蛎礁修复不仅需要对资源的生物学理解，还需要利益相关者的合作和政治支持。为了衡量对墨西哥湾北部海岸牡蛎礁恢复活动的认识和未来恢复的优先重点，在五个州（德克萨斯州，路易斯安那州）对代表4个用户组（牡蛎收获者，虾仁，环境组织成​​员，专业人员）的1500个人进行了调查（佛罗里达州阿拉巴马州密西西比州，密西西比州）进行了调查。所有受访者都大力支持珊瑚礁的恢复工作，但是，在首选的恢复目标上存在分歧，商业渔民更有可能支持牡蛎礁的恢复以增加种群数量，而专业人员和环境组织成​​员则是更有可能支持牡蛎礁的恢复以增强生态系统服务。所有用户组都将执法，资金和适当的选址确定为成功恢复珊瑚礁的基本要求。对于恢复牡蛎礁的管理，牡蛎收获者和虾虾不太可能支持限制使用珊瑚礁的选择，包括渔具限制和永久关闭，但确实支持轮换年度珊瑚礁关闭，而其他利益攸关方愿意考虑所有选择，包括每年的珊瑚礁关闭和避难所珊瑚礁。总体而言，各用户组在管理和通信偏好方面存在明显差异，但各州之间差异很小。了解利益相关者在支持和愿意接受特定管理措施方面的主要差异，对于在最大程度地减少冲突的同时推进管理和恢复至关重要。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第10期|p.1-8|共8页
  • 作者

    Megan K. La Peyre; Ashby Nix; Luke Laborde; Bryan P. Piazza;

  • 作者单位

    U.S. Geological Survey, Louisiana Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Baton Rouge, LA, USA,School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA;

    School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA;

    School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA;

    The Nature Conservancy, Louisiana Field Office, 721 Government Street, Baton Rouge, LA, USA;

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