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Marine biodiversity conservation governance and management: Regime requirements for global environmental change

机译：海洋生物多样性保护治理和管理：全球环境变化的制度要求

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摘要

Marine ecosystems are subject to a range of likely impacts from drivers of environmental change, including human-induced climate change that is warming sea surface temperatures, altering ocean chemistry and affecting run-off of land-based pollutants and sediments. Such transformations will challenge the adequacy of governance and management regimes for conserving marine biodiversity. Assessment of the fitness of current governance and management regimes to meet the challenges, including their adaptive capacity, can be established through an understanding of what is required for an effective response. We provide such a foundation by identifying governance and management requirements that would support the resilience of marine biodiversity and ecosystems and associated social-ecological systems. The requirements were established through an expert panel methodology in conjunction with an analysis of relevant literature. We explain the relevance of these requirements to marine biodiversity conservation in a changing climate under the following themes: systems understanding, networks and learning; values and world views; institutional forms; leadership and resources; engagement and decision making; cohesion and direction; and governance quality. Informing institutional and management design using these requirements will enable the development of regimes more suited to meeting the fundamental challenges that unanticipated, abrupt and turbulent change poses for the conservation of marine biodiversity and the resilience of associated social-ecological systems. Such a governance and management regime would be more effective in managing social-ecological resilience because it has the capacity and flexibility to deal with change, founded on learning, diversity and ethics.
机译：海洋生态系统受到环境变化驱动因素的一系列可能影响，其中包括人为引起的气候变化，该气候变化使海表温度变暖，海洋化学改变并影响陆上污染物和沉积物的径流。这种转变将挑战养护海洋生物多样性的治理和管理制度的充分性。可以通过了解有效应对措施的要求来评估当前治理和管理体制应对挑战的适应性，包括其适应能力。我们通过确定可以支持海洋生物多样性和生态系统及相关社会生态系统弹性的治理和管理要求来提供这样的基础。通过专家小组方法并结合相关文献分析来确定要求。我们根据以下主题解释这些要求与气候变化中的海洋生物多样性保护的相关性：系统理解，网络和学习；价值观和世界观；机构形式；领导和资源；参与和决策；凝聚力和方向；和治理质量。利用这些要求告知机构和管理设计，将使制度的发展更适合应对根本的挑战，这些挑战是保护海洋生物多样性和相关社会生态系统的复原力所无法预料的，​​突然的和动荡的变化。这样的治理和管理制度将更有效地管理社会生态适应力，因为它具有基于学习，多样性和伦理学的应对变化的能力和灵活性。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第12期|160-172|共13页
  • 作者

    Michael Lockwood; Julie Davidson; Marc Hockings; Marcus Haward; Lome Kriwoken;

  • 作者单位

    School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, PB 78 Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia;

    School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, PB 78 Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia;

    School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia;

    School of Government, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia;

    School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, PB 78 Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia;

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