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Indigenous rights and coastal fisheries: A framework of livelihoods, rights and equity

机译：土著权利和沿海渔业：生计，权利和公平的框架

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摘要

The involvement of indigenous peoples in fisheries, and in the management of those fisheries, varies widely around the world, but invariably involves many complex interactions. This paper assesses these interactions using a three-pronged conceptual framework of livelihoods, equity and rights (resource access and management rights, as well as indigenous and aboriginal rights). The framework is applied to examine the experiences of indigenous peoples in Canada and the Philippines regarding access to fishery resources, and participation in fisheries management and policy. These experiences demonstrate the importance of legally recognized rights not only as a key tool in resource management, but also in the pursuit of secure and equitable livelihoods on the part of indigenous peoples. While it is apparent that in some ways, serious mismatches exist between government policy and local livelihood needs, there are also illustrations of positive change in improving the situation of indigenous peoples.
机译：在世界各地，土著人民参与渔业及其管理工作的情况千差万别，但总是涉及许多复杂的相互作用。本文使用生计，公平和权利（资源获取和管理权以及土著和土著权利）的三管齐下的概念框架来评估这些互动。该框架适用于审查加拿大和菲律宾土著人民在获取渔业资源以及参与渔业管理和政策方面的经验。这些经验表明，法律上公认的权利不仅是资源管理的重要工具，而且对于土著人民追求安全和公平的生计也很重要。虽然显然在某些方面，政府政策与当地生计需求之间存在严重的不匹配，但也有说明改善土著人民处境的积极变化。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第12期|200-209|共10页
  • 作者

    Robert Charles G. Capistrano; Anthony T. Charles;

  • 作者单位

    Management Science/Environmental Studies, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3C3;

    Management Science/Environmental Studies, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3C3;

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