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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Development policies, state interventions and struggles for livelihood rights in coastal communities in Kerala, India: A case study of the Cochin clam fishery
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Development policies, state interventions and struggles for livelihood rights in coastal communities in Kerala, India: A case study of the Cochin clam fishery

机译：印度喀拉拉邦沿海社区的发展政策，国家干预措施和谋生权斗争：以科钦蛤类渔业为例

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摘要

One of the major dilemmas of using rural commons for industrial uses in developing countries relates to the failure of the state to evolve consensus on allocating property rights to local communities and modern enterprises in a manner that sustains livelihoods and ecosystems. While traditional coastal communities enforce customary rights for fishing and mineral mining, the state sometimes reallocates traditional fishing territories to commercial mining to facilitate rapid industrialization. Communities oppose such transfers because of the negative impacts of commercial dredging on traditional fishing and ecosystems. Based on detailed field level surveys conducted in 2004, this paper describes how rural island communities along Cochin estuary expressed their opposition to the transfer of dam-mining rights to industries by democratic social mobilization. Counter moves were collectively organized by modern enterprises and trade unions which had the support of the state. However, major political parties retreated from conflict management, leaving the matter in a state of flux. This paper suggests that the state must recognize traditional livelihood rights of communities if it is to resolve conflicts and ensure the sustainable and equitable use of natural resources.
机译：发展中国家将农村公地用于工业用途的主要难题之一，是国家未能就维持生计和生态系统的方式向当地社区和现代企业分配产权达成共识。尽管传统的沿海社区对捕鱼和矿产开采行使习惯权利，但国家有时会将传统的捕鱼领土重新分配给商业采矿，以促进快速的工业化。社区反对这种转移，因为商业疏ed对传统捕鱼和生态系统有负面影响。在2004年进行的详细现场调查的基础上，本文描述了科钦河口的乡村岛屿社区如何表达反对通过民主社会动员将水坝开采权转让给工业的反对意见。在国家的支持下，现代企业和工会共同组织了反动。但是，主要政党从冲突管理中撤退，此事处于不断变化的状态。本文建议，国家若要解决冲突并确保可持续和公平地使用自然资源，必须承认社区的传统生计权。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2009年第11期|586-592|共7页
  • 作者

    Kaleekal Thomson;

  • 作者单位

    School of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682 016, Kerala, India;

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