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Evaluating the effectiveness of management of the Malindi-Watamu marine protected area complex in Kenya

机译:评估肯尼亚马林迪-瓦塔姆海洋保护区综合体的管理效率

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摘要

An assessment of management effectiveness of Kenya's oldest marine protected areas (Malindi and Watamu) was conducted within the framework of a regional assessment in Kenya, Seychelles and Tanzania. Biophysical, socio-economic and governance indicators were used to assess the delivery of MPA management objectives. Results indicate that the Malindi and Watamu marine parks that are no-take areas are making progress towards meeting their stated objective of biodiversity conservation. The 1997-1998 ENSO related bleaching event caused the greatest single measurable impact on the coral reefs of the marine parks leading to very high levels of coral mortality. The marine reserve where fishing is regulated was less effective in meeting its objective of sustaining community livelihoods. The weakest trends were related to the development of governance structures. A combination of management inefficiencies due to overlapping mandates, financial and administrative constraints, and inadequate stakeholder participation interacted to reduce the ability of the MPAs to fully achieve their objectives.
机译:在肯尼亚,塞舌尔和坦桑尼亚的区域评估框架内,对肯尼亚最古老的海洋保护区(马林迪和瓦塔姆)的管理有效性进行了评估。生物物理,社会经济和治理指标用于评估MPA管理目标的实现情况。结果表明,作为禁区的马林迪和瓦塔姆海洋公园在实现其既定的生物多样性保护目标方面正在取得进展。 1997-1998年与ENSO有关的漂白事件对海岸公园的珊瑚礁造成了最大的可衡量的单一影响,从而导致很高的珊瑚死亡率。管制捕鱼的海洋保护区在实现其维持社区生计的目标方面效果较差。最弱的趋势与治理结构的发展有关。由于任务重叠,财务和行政限制以及利益相关者参与不足而导​​致的管理效率低下的综合影响,降低了MPA完全实现其目标的能力。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2009年第8期|417-423|共7页
  • 作者

    N.A. Muthiga;

  • 作者单位

    Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Blvd. Bronx, NY 10460, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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