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Performance indicators in MPA management: Using questionnaires to analyze stakeholder preferences

机译：MPA管理中的绩效指标：使用问卷分析利益相关者的偏好

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摘要

Concerns about marine protected area (MPA) ecological and social effectiveness have led to a growing interest in conducting management evaluations. The variety of stakeholder interests and needs calls into question the typical notion of MPA 'success' and suggests that managers need a practical set of techniques to measure performance and evaluate trade-offs. This study explores how success can be analyzed from the compilation of differing stakeholder viewpoints. Qualitative data was collected through interviews with stakeholders to explore the state of an Italian MPA, selection of performance indicators to evaluate the MPA, and whether it can be deemed a success according to those indicators. The results show that stakeholder groups hold significantly different preferences for biological, economic and socio-cultural performance indicators in judging MPA performance. The elicitation of stakeholder preferences here is an important first step in understanding the criteria through which stakeholders view MPA management.
机译：对海洋保护区（MPA）的生态和社会效益的担忧已引起人们对进行管理评估的兴趣日益浓厚。利益相关者利益和需求的多样性使人对MPA“成功”的典型概念提出了质疑，并建议管理人员需要一套实用的技术来衡量绩效和评估取舍。这项研究探索了如何从不同利益相关者观点的汇编中分析成功。通过与利益相关者进行访谈以探索意大利MPA的状态，选择绩效指标以评估MPA以及根据这些指标是否可以认为是成功的方式收集了定性数据。结果表明，在评估MPA绩效时，利益相关者群体对生物学，经济和社会文化绩效指标的偏好截然不同。在这里引起利益相关者的偏好是理解利益相关者查看MPA管理标准的重要的第一步。

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