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A Coastal and Marine National Park for Scotland in partnership with Integrated Coastal Zone Management

机译：苏格兰沿海和海洋国家公园，与沿海地区综合管理合作

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Potential benefits and constraints of a Coastal and Marine National Park (CMNP) for the entire Scottish coastline have yet to be fully debated. This paper recommends using Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) as a process to develop a CMNP. Converting the principles of ICZM into practice could be strengthened using the National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000. This Act provides the Scottish Executive with an existing legal mechanism to set up the UK's first CMNP. Issues highlighted that would benefit from further investigation include ways to effectively harness expertise, funding considerations, practical implementation and stakeholder participation. A strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis demonstrates a 'quick and dirty' method to help assess whether CMNPs are a viable option for managing Scotland's coastal areas. Strengthening the existing local coastal fora network in partnership with universities that have 'in-house' multi-disciplinary expertise is put forward as one way to implement a CMNP. Stakeholder engagement at the start and throughout the debate on CMNPs warrants a high priority for action. Incentives that help to counter against survey fatigue and actively sustain involvement of civil society and key sectors should be sought from local knowledge. This approach could also address the fundamental gap in translating stakeholder derived information into practical policy recommendations that are more widely supported. Finally, local knowledge can aid resource management plans on a local, national and international scale and be applied to testing management scenarios.
机译：整个苏格兰海岸线的海岸和海洋国家公园（CMNP）的潜在利益和局限性尚待充分讨论。本文建议使用综合海岸带管理（ICZM）作为开发CMNP的过程。使用2000年国家公园（苏格兰）法可以加强将ICZM的原则转化为实践。该法为苏格兰行政院提供了建立英国第一个CMNP的现有法律机制。值得进一步研究受益的问题包括有效利用专业知识，资金考虑，实际实施和利益相关者参与的方法。优势，劣势，机会和威胁的分析表明，“快速而肮脏的”方法有助于评估CMNP是否是管理苏格兰沿海地区的可行选择。与具有“内部”多学科专业知识的大学合作，加强现有的本地沿海论坛网络是实施CMNP的一种方法。利益相关者在开始时以及在有关CMNP的整个辩论中的参与都值得高度重视。应从当地知识中寻求有助于减轻调查疲劳并积极维持民间社会和关键部门参与的激励措施。这种方法还可以解决将利益相关者获得的信息转化为得到更广泛支持的实际政策建议的根本差距。最后，本地知识可以在本地，国家和国际范围内协助资源管理计划，并应用于测试管理方案。

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