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xPrincipal socio-economic characteristics of the Greek small-scale coastal fishermen

机译：x希腊小型沿海渔民的主要社会经济特征

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摘要

The development of a typology of the Greek small-scale fishermen, based on socio-economic and fisheries information was examined using data from 551 fishermen interviews in 18 prefectures of Greece. The fishermen are relatively aged, they have mostly attained elementary education and their annual income is low. The catch is traded in both the wholesale and the retail market. The income from fisheries is significantly higher in continental than insular prefectures and higher in the Aegean than the Ionian Sea. The fishermen were categorised in three groups of dependence on fisheries (high, medium and low) according to the percentage of income originating from fishing, with more than 60% of the fishermen belonging to the high dependence group. There were significant differences among these groups in the fishermen age, annual income from fisheries, vessel length and the yearly days of fishing activity. The nature of the fishing licensing system and its implications for management are discussed and also compared to other European and Mediterranean countries. The individual treatment of the identified groups in the licensing procedure is discussed with regard to its fisheries and social impact. The pronounced geographic features revealed by the study on the level of dependence on fishing suggest that the regional particularities, linked to ecosystem heterogeneity, should be considered carefully in the management process.
机译：使用来自希腊18个州的551名渔民访谈的数据，研究了基于社会经济和渔业信息的希腊小规模渔民类型学的发展。渔民年龄相对较大，大多受过基础教育，年收入较低。捕捞物既可以在批发市场也可以在零售市场交易。大陆的渔业收入大大高于岛屿地区，爱琴海的渔业收入高于爱奥尼亚海。根据从捕鱼中获得的收入百分比，将渔民分为三类对渔业的依赖（高，中，低），其中60％以上的渔民属于高依赖人群。这些群体之间的渔民年龄，渔业年收入，船只长度和捕鱼活动的年数之间存在显着差异。讨论了捕鱼许可证制度的性质及其对管理的影响，并与其他欧洲和地中海国家进行了比较。讨论了许可程序中确定的群体的个体待遇，涉及其渔业和社会影响。关于捕鱼依赖程度的研究揭示的明显地理特征表明，在管理过程中应仔细考虑与生态系统异质性相关的区域特殊性。

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