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An analysis of critical areas for biodiversity conservation in the Gulf of California Region

机译：加利福尼亚湾地区生物多样性保护关键区域分析

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摘要

This article summarizes the results of a broad regional consulting process aimed to identify critical areas for biodiversity conservation and to determine the relative level of anthropogenic pressure on natural resources throughout the Gulf of California Region. The methodology was designed to achieve broad consensus by means of a highly participative process that involved the following: (1) the independent, but coordinated, work of experts in task groups to integrate all available information on the key ecological and socioeconomic processes, as well as to generate updated inventories of species; (2) a workshop to identify (based mainly on the information gathered during the first stage) the biologically important areas, and to spatially analyze the anthropogenic pressure on biodiversity, as well as the potentiality for social conflicts; and (3) the integration and spatial analysis of the results by means of a geographical information system. Results show that the areas subject to high anthropogenic pressure coincide with the areas of biological importance. It is expected that the information ensuing from this exercise will help the stakeholders to develop a meaningful conservation portfolio.
机译：本文总结了广泛的区域咨询过程的结果，该过程旨在确定保护生物多样性的关键区域并确定整个加利福尼亚湾地区自然资源对人为压力的相对水平。该方法旨在通过涉及以下方面的高度参与性过程来达成广泛共识：（1）任务组中专家的独立但协调的工作，以整合关于关键生态和社会经济过程的所有可用信息，以及以产生最新的物种清单； （2）举办一次讲习班，以（主要根据在第一阶段收集到的信息为基础）确定生物学上重要的领域，并在空间上分析对生物多样性的人为压力以及潜在的社会冲突； （3）利用地理信息系统对结果进行整合和空间分析。结果表明，承受高人为压力的区域与具有生物学重要性的区域一致。可以预料，从这次演习中获得的信息将有助于利益相关者建立有意义的保护组合。

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