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Ecological technology model and path of seaport reclamation construction

机译：海港围垦建设生态技术模式与路径

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摘要

Reclamation plays an important role in alleviating the contradiction between the supply and demand of land. But its environmental negative effect is also obviously. Considerable research has been conducted on the environmental impact assessments of reclamation activities, but few and scattered studies have focused on how to reduce the negative impacts of reclamation projects on coastal ecosystems. Therefore, this paper considered the ecological technology integration study of reclamation construction as the breakthrough point. China, which has the highest reclamation scale worldwide, was also selected as the main research area, and its representative seaports were selected as the subjects of the study. Then, questionnaire survey and literature analysis were conducted. The ecological technology model and path of the seaport reclamation construction were studied by focusing on port site selection, port plane layout, wharf structure and plane form. Construction material selection and ecological restoration construction projects were also investigated. The suggestions regarding scientific demonstration and planning of port site selection, ecological port plane design and structure, application and innovation of recycling economy technology, and active construction of ecological restoration engineering were provided. The purpose of this research is to determine the effective implementation of ecological and environmentally friendly reclamation under a reasonable management scale, thus providing a reference for establishing the ecological technology model of reclamation and promoting the effective protection and sustainable development of marine resources from the perspective of source planning and management.
机译：开垦在缓解土地供需矛盾中起着重要作用。但是它对环境的负面影响也很明显。关于开垦活动的环境影响评估已经进行了相当多的研究，但是很少有零散的研究集中在如何减少开垦项目对沿海生态系统的负面影响上。因此，本文将填海建设的生态技术整合研究作为突破口。中国是全球填海规模最高的国家，也被选为主要研究区域，其代表性海港也被选为研究对象。然后，进行问卷调查和文献分析。以港口选址，港口平面布置，码头结构和平面形式为重点，研究了海港围垦建设的生态技术模型和路径。还调查了建筑材料的选择和生态修复建设项目。对港口选址的科学论证和规划，生态港口平面的设计与结构，循环经济技术的应用与创新，生态修复工程的积极建设等提出了建议。本研究的目的是确定合理管理规模下生态环保填海的有效实施，从而为建立填海生态技术模式，促进海洋资源的有效保护和可持续发展提供参考。源计划和管理。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2018年第11期|244-257|共14页
  • 作者

    Chen Yiping; Wei Yiqun; Peng Lihong;

  • 作者单位

    Xiamen Univ, Coll Environm & Ecol, Xiangan South Rd, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ, Coll Environm & Ecol, Xiangan South Rd, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ, Coll Environm & Ecol, Xiangan South Rd, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Reclamation; Ecological; Technology; Seaport;

    机译：填海;生态;技术;港口;

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