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Sustainable coastal ecosystem management - An evolving paradigm and its application to Caribbean SIDS

机译：可持续沿海生态系统管理-不断发展的范例及其在加勒比小岛屿发展中国家的应用

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摘要

With our growing global population, over-consumption of natural resources and concomitant depletion, demands are placed on the scientific community to provide information, including suitable management of coastal ecosystems. However, the nature-society relationship is highly dynamic and complex and requires a framework which can accommodate options. In coastal systems, poor resource management is among the main causes of its degradation. As such, impacts arising from climate change, including sea-level rise, has forced an increase in the demand for sustainable coastal ecosystem science to inform management decisions. The realization of current and future sustainability objectives depends on the development and implementation of coherent strategies on managing dynamic ecosystems for retaining their ability to undergo disturbance, while maintaining their services, functions and control mechanisms. This paper provides a review of the basic assumptions, typical frameworks and methodologies that are adopted for (i) sustainability and sustainable management, (ii) ecosystem services and ecosystem management and (iii) coastal ecosystem management applications in Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Finally, limitations for sustainable coastal ecosystem management are discussed and recommendations are made which can inform research in sustainability science.
机译：随着我们全球人口的增长，自然资源的过度消费和随之而来的枯竭，对科学界提出了要求以提供信息，包括对沿海生态系统进行适当管理的要求。但是，自然与社会的关系是高度动态和复杂的，需要一个可以容纳各种选择的框架。在沿海系统中，资源管理不善是其退化的主要原因之一。因此，气候变化产生的影响（包括海平面上升）迫使对可持续沿海生态系统科学的需求增加，从而为管理决策提供依据。当前和未来可持续性目标的实现取决于制定和实施有关管理动态生态系统的策略，以保持其生态系统遭受干扰的能力，同时维持其服务，​​功能和控制机制。本文概述了为（i）可持续性和可持续管理，（ii）生态系统服务和生态系统管理以及（iii）加勒比小岛屿发展中国家（SIDS）沿海生态系统管理应用所采用的基本假设，典型框架和方法）。最后，讨论了可持续沿海生态系统管理的局限性，并提出了一些建议，这些建议可以为可持续科学的研究提供参考。

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