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Modelling common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) coastal distribution and habitat use: Insights for conservation

机译:建模普通海豚(Delphinus delphis)沿海分布和栖息地使用:保护的见解

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摘要

The world's ecosystems are altered to different extents by anthropogenic activities. Marine habitats, especially coastal areas, are subjected to an increasing pressure derived from human activities on both land and ocean. Information about species distribution is fundamental to develop effective conservation and management measures and counteract negative anthropogenic impacts. The present work explores the use of species distribution models by using the Environmental Niche Factor Analysis (ENFA) to assess the habitat suitability of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) in Northwest Spain, and its application to the development of effective conservation and management measures. The relationship between presence-only data and ecogeographical variables (EGV) was used to assess the potential distribution of the species. Data was collected during 273 days at sea, covering a total distance of 9 417 km between March 2014 and October 2017 with a total of 91 common dolphin encounters. This study shows that tide level and sea surface salinity are the main EGVs driving the distribution of the species in coastal areas especially in waters above the continental shelf. Additionally, this study reveals the most suitable habitats for common dolphin and outlines the need to develop conservation measures and management plans to promote the protection of this species. Findings of the study contribute to a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the common dolphin distribution and emphasize the importance of species distribution models in the development of effective conservation and management strategies.
机译:人为活动对世界生态系统的影响程度不同。海洋栖息地,特别是沿海地区,承受着人类在陆地和海洋上的活动所产生的越来越大的压力。有关物种分布的信息对于制定有效的保护和管理措施并抵消人为的负面影响至关重要。本工作通过环境小生境因子分析(ENFA)评估西班牙西北部普通海豚(Delphinus delphis)的栖息地适宜性,探索物种分布模型的用途,并将其用于制定有效的保护和管理措施。仅存在数据与生态地理变量(EGV)之间的关系用于评估物种的潜在分布。 2014年3月至2017年10月之间,在海上273天收集了数据,涵盖了9 417公里的总距离,共有91次常见海豚do。这项研究表明,潮汐水平和海面盐度是驱动该物种在沿海地区特别是大陆架以上水域分布的主要EGV。此外,这项研究揭示了最常见的海豚栖息地,并概述了制定保护措施和管理计划以促进对这一物种的保护的必要性。研究的结果有助于更准确和全面地了解常见的海豚分布,并强调物种分布模型在制定有效的保护和管理策略中的重要性。

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