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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Analysis of constraints and opportunities in marine small-scale fisheries value chain: A multi-criteria decision approach
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Analysis of constraints and opportunities in marine small-scale fisheries value chain: A multi-criteria decision approach

机译：海洋小型渔业价值链中的制约因素和机遇分析：多准则决策方法

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摘要

Small-Scale Fisheries (SSFs) globally and in Kenya face myriad constraints. However, there is little empirical information about actors' perspectives of these constraints and proposed solutions. The present study contributes to addressing this empirical gap. The study was conducted in Kenya's coast at Malindi, Mayungu, Mombasa, Shimoni and Vanga study sites. Data was collected through focus group discussions and supplemented by interviews of 403 actors (fishers, middlemen and small-scale processors). Constraints and opportunities were ranked using Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) method and reported under nine broad value chain dimensions. Results showed that all actor groups ranked financial capital as the most severe constraint. Market related constraints were ranked as the second most pressing problem amongst fishers and middlemen, while processors identified scarcity of fish. Other constraints identified, were related to resource, equipment and infrastructure, training, costs, governance, trust and labour dimensions. Solutions were ranked in corresponding order of constraints, except in a few cases. These findings can assist to bridge actors' perspectives with those of managers and other value chain development agents, and thus help to define appropriate interventions.
机译：全球和肯尼亚的小规模渔业都面临着无数限制。但是，关于参与者对这些约束和建议解决方案的观点的经验信息很少。本研究有助于解决这一经验差距。这项研究是在肯尼亚沿海马林迪，马永古，蒙巴萨，西蒙尼和万加的研究地点进行的。通过焦点小组讨论收集了数据，并接受了403名演员（渔民，中间商和小规模加工者）的采访作为补充。约束和机会使用层次分析法（AHP）进行排名，并根据9个广泛的价值链维度进行了报告。结果表明，所有参与者群体都将金融资本列为最严格的约束条件。在渔民和中间商中，与市场相关的限制条件是第二大紧迫问题，而加工者认为鱼的稀缺性。确定的其他制约因素涉及资源，设备和基础设施，培训，成本，治理，信任和劳动力方面。除少数情况外，解决方案按约束的相应顺序排序。这些发现可以帮助将行为者的观点与经理和其他价值链发展主体的观点联系起来，从而帮助定义适当的干预措施。

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