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Exploring the affecting mechanism between environmental regulation and economic efficiency: New evidence from China's coastal areas

机译：探索环境调节与经济效率之间的影响机制：来自中国沿海地区的新证据

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摘要

China's commitment to building the country into a maritime power has seen a rapid growth in its marine economy in recent years. In the meantime, increasing concern over environmental degradation and sustainability has made the government to shift attention from marine development to marine ecosystem protection by formulating more environmental policies. There has been a long-standing debate between traditional views and well-known Porter Hypothesis (PH) over the impact of environmental regulation on the competitiveness and efficiencies of firms and industries. Aiming to obtain empirical evidence of the possible impact, this paper uses the Super-Efficiency Slacks-Based Measure (SE-SBM) model to calculate economic efficiency considering undesired outputs and the system Generalized Moment Method (GMM) to examine the relationship between the two variables, using data from 11 provinces and cities in China's coastal areas. The results seem to support the presence of the PH in Chinese marine economy and show a U-shaped relationship between environmental regulation and economic efficiency. In addition, it is also found optimization of industrial structure can impose a positive effect on economic efficiency, while capital investment and science and technological innovations may have a negative effect. Based on these results, the paper puts forward some recommendations for policy makers.
机译：近年来，中国致力于将国家建设成为海洋强国的承诺使其海洋经济迅速增长。同时，对环境退化和可持续性的日益关注使政府通过制定更多的环境政策，将注意力从海洋发展转移到了海洋生态系统保护上。传统观点与著名的波特假说（PH）之间一直存在着关于环境法规对企业和行业竞争力和效率的影响的长期争论。为了获得可能的影响的经验证据，本文使用基于超效率松弛量的测度（SE-SBM）模型来计算考虑非期望产出的经济效率，并使用系统广义矩法（GMM）来检验两者之间的关系。使用来自中国沿海地区11个省市的数据进行变量分析。结果似乎支持PH在中国海洋经济中的存在，并表明环境监管与经济效率之间呈U型关系。此外，还发现产业结构的优化可以对经济效率产生积极影响，而资本投资和科学技术创新则可能产生负面影响。基于这些结果，本文为决策者提出了一些建议。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2020年第5期|105148.1-105148.9|共9页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Ocean Univ China Sch Econ Qingdao 266100 Shandong Peoples R China|Ocean Univ China Inst Marine Dev Qingdao 266100 Shandong Peoples R China;

    Ocean Univ China Sch Econ Qingdao 266100 Shandong Peoples R China;

    Harper Adams Univ Dept Land Farm & Agribusiness Management Newport TF10 8NB Shrops England;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Sustainable development; Environmental regulation; Economic efficiency; Porter hypothesis (PH); SE-SBM model;

    机译：可持续发展;环境法规;经济效率;波特假说（PH）;SE-SBM模型;

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