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首页> 外文会议>Conference on environmental migration and social Inequality >Exploring the Relationship Between Social Inequality and Environmentally-Induced Migration: Evidence from Urban Household Surveys in Shanghai and Nanjing of China
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Exploring the Relationship Between Social Inequality and Environmentally-Induced Migration: Evidence from Urban Household Surveys in Shanghai and Nanjing of China

机译：探索社会不平等与环保移民的关系：上海和南京城市家庭调查的证据

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This chapter improves our understanding of the complex relationship between climate change, social inequality, and migration in urban areas. The role of multi-dimensional inequality (material, social, and power inequality) in influencing spontaneous migration decisions at the household level is examined in urban settings of China's Yangtze River Delta. This study uses a two-stage econometric framework to demonstrate the complexity of migration decision-making in the context of climate impacts in the study area. The framework allows us to examine how social inequality shapes the severity of climate impact experienced by households, and how social inequality interacts with this experience to influence migration decisions. We pilot this approach in selected metropolitan areas of Shanghai and Nanjing. The results show that all dimensions of social inequality are significantly associated with people's experience of climate impacts and subsequently their migration decisions. The two-stage framework provides policymakers and planners with a robust tool that can be used to formulate better policy measures that either enable the disadvantaged groups to adapt in situ or provide these groups with real opportunities and capacities to migrate.
机译：本章提高了我们对气候变化，社会不平等和城市地区迁移之间复杂关系的理解。在中国长江三角洲的城市环境中，研究了多维不平等（材料，社会和权力不平等）在影响家庭水平的自发迁移决策中的作用。本研究采用了两阶段的计量框架来证明在研究区域气候影响的范围内的移民决策的复杂性。该框架使我们能够检查社会不平等如何塑造家庭经历的气候影响的严重程度以及社会不平等如何与这种经验相互作用以影响移民决策。我们在上海和南京选定的大都市区进行了这种方法。结果表明，社会不平等的所有维度都与人们的气候影响的经验显着相关，随后他们的移民决定。两阶段框架为决策者和规划人员提供了一种强大的工具，可用于制定更好的政策措施，可以使弱势群体能够以原位适应或提供具有迁移的真正机会和能力的这些群体。

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