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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean Development & International Law >The U.S.-Led Proliferation Security Initiative and UNCLOS: Legality, Implementation, and an Assessment
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The U.S.-Led Proliferation Security Initiative and UNCLOS: Legality, Implementation, and an Assessment

机译：美国领导的防扩散安全倡议和《联合国海洋法公约》：合法性，实施和评估

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摘要

This article examines the relationship between the U.S.-led Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) and the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). It attempts to answer the questions of whether the PSI is legal or illegal under UNCLOS and whether U.S. accession to UNCLOS would enhance or create difficulties for the implementation of the PSI. The author concludes that U.S. accession to the Convention would not affect adversely the implementation and effectiveness of the PSI. On the contrary, accession to UNCLOS could help increase U.S. credibility and leadership in dealing with the threat to international peace and security posed by weapons of mass destruction proliferation. It also suggests that all the relevant information needs to be gathered and examined carefully in order to answer the question of whether a PSI interdiction action is legal-under UNCLOS or not.
机译：本文研究了美国领导的防扩散安全倡议（PSI）与1982年《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）之间的关系。它试图回答以下问题：根据《海洋法公约》，PSI是合法的还是非法的；美国加入《联合国海洋法公约》是否会增加或给实施PSI带来困难。作者得出的结论是，美国加入《公约》不会对PSI的实施和有效性产生不利影响。相反，加入《联合国海洋法公约》可以帮助提高美国在应对大规模毁灭性武器扩散对国际和平与安全构成威胁方面的信誉和领导能力。它还建议需要仔​​细收集和检查所有相关信息，以回答根据《联合国海洋法公约》对PSI的拦截行动是否合法的问题。

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