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Precautionary Coastal States' Jurisdiction

机译:预防性沿海国的管辖权

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摘要

The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea establishes a flexible balance of powers between flag and coastal states, a balance which is seemingly tilting in favor of the latter. This article explores the recent and foreseeable further extension of coastal states' authority to monitor and control international shipping in coastal areas under their jurisdiction, principally on the grounds of environmental protection and the precautionary principle. Legal tools such as Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas, ships' routing measures, and Vessel Traffic Services can be seen as precautionary measures at the disposal of coastal states to strengthen their powers toward foreign ships.
机译:《联合国海洋法公约》在船旗国和沿海国之间建立了灵活的权力平衡,这种平衡似乎倾向于后者。本文探讨了沿海国家最近和可以预见的进一步扩展其在其管辖下的沿海地区监督和控制国际航运的权限,主要是出于环境保护和预防原则的考虑。法律工具,例如特别敏感海域,船舶的航路措施和船舶交通服务,可以看作是预防措施,可供沿海国使用以增强其对外国船舶的权力。

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