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International Influence of an Australian Nongovernment Organization in the Protection of Patagonian Toothfish

机译：澳大利亚非政府组织在保护巴塔哥尼亚牙鱼方面的国际影响

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摘要

Soviet Union fishing fleets found Patagonian toothfish in 1985 off the Kerguelen Islands in the Southern Ocean. In a few short years, toothfish became heavily fished and the viability of the fishery was put in question. This pressure largely arose from illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing that undermined fisheries management by coastal states and the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) Commission. The International Southern Oceans Longline Fisheries Information Clearing House (ISOFISH), based in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, raised awareness about IUU fishing among governments, fishers, and the community. This article presents a case study of ISOFISH and the influence this nongovernment organization coalition exerted on the international community, including the deep-sea fishing industry, governments, and CCAMLR members, in an effort to protect toothfish stocks and reduce the incidental mortality of endangered seabirds and other nontarget marine species from longlining activities.
机译：1985年，苏联渔船队在南大洋的克格伦群岛附近发现了巴塔哥尼亚牙鱼。在短短的几年内，牙鱼被大量捕捞，渔业的生存能力受到质疑。这种压力主要来自非法，不报告和不管制（IUU）捕鱼，破坏了沿海国家和《南极海洋生物资源保护公约》（CCAMLR）委员会的渔业管理。位于澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州霍巴特的国际南方海洋延绳钓渔业信息交换所（ISOFISH）在政府，渔民和社区中引起了人们对IUU捕捞的认识。本文介绍了ISOFISH的案例研究，以及该非政府组织联盟对包括深海捕捞业，政府和CCAMLR成员在内的国际社会施加的影响，以保护牙鱼种群并降低濒临灭绝的海鸟的偶发死亡率。以及来自延绳钓活动的其他非目标海洋物种。

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