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An Evaluation of the Modular Approach to the Assessment and Management of Large Marine Ecosystems

机译：大型海洋生态系统评估和管理模块化方法的评估

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摘要

This contribution discusses the modular approach to the assessment and management of large marine ecosystems (LMEs). It addresses the contents and functions of the five modules; the key elements and processes of the transboundary diagnostic analysis (TDA), strategic action program (SAP), and national action plan (NAP) in the LME context; the principal common problems facing LMEs and their causes identified in TDAs and action plans formulated in SAPs, as the results of the practical application of the modular approach in LME projects. It also evaluates the significance of the modular approach for international ocean governance. It concludes that this integrated, ecosystem-based approach has rectified some deficiencies of the traditional sectoral approaches and has improved the understanding of LMEs and their management regimes. As a result the integrated, ecosystem-based approach is increasingly being endorsed in international governance of LMEs.
机译：该文稿讨论了评估和管理大型海洋生态系统（LME）的模块化方法。它介绍了五个模块的内容和功能。伦敦金属交易所背景下的跨界诊断分析（TDA），战略行动计划（SAP）和国家行动计划（NAP）的关键要素和过程； LME项目中实际应用模块化方法的结果是，LME面临的主要常见问题及其在TDA中确定的原因以及SAP中制定的行动计划。它还评估了模块化方法对国际海洋治理的重要性。结论是，这种基于生态系统的综合方法纠正了传统部门方法的某些不足，并增进了对LME及其管理制度的理解。结果，以生态系统为基础的综合方法越来越受到LME国际治理的认可。

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