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Impact of tropical cyclones on the evolution of the monsoon-driven upwelling system in the coastal waters of the northern South China Sea

机译:热带气旋对南海北部沿海地区季风驱动上升流系统演化的影响

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摘要

An upwelling system exists in the coastal waters of the northern South China Sea (NSCS), a region that is frequently affected by tropical cyclones in summer. This study investigates the evolution of the NSCS monsoon-driven upwelling system and the effects of the Talim and Doksuri tropical cyclones on the system using in situ observational data obtained at three mooring stations, one land-based meteorological station, and concurrent satellite remote sensing data for the NSCS coastal waters from May to July 2012. The results show that the occurrence and evolution of the upwelling system were mainly controlled by the Asian southwest monsoon, while the eastward current also made important contributions to the upwelling intensity. A decrease in the bottom water temperature and shifts in the along-shore and cross-shore currents were direct evidence of the establishment, existence, and recovery of this upwelling. Tropical cyclones have significant impacts on hydrodynamics and can thus influence the evolution of the NSCS upwelling system by changing the local wind and current fields. Variations in water level and local current systems impeded the development of upwelling during tropical cyclones Talim and Doksuri in the study area, which have low-frequency fluctuations of approximately 2-10 days. These variations were the results of the coupled interactions between local wind fields, coastal trapped waves, and other factors. The hydrodynamic environment of the marine water (including coastal upwelling system) rapidly recovered to normal sea conditions after each cyclone passed due to the relatively short duration of the impact of a tropical cyclone on the dynamic environment of the waters.
机译:南海北部(NSCS)的沿海水域存在上升流系统,该区域在夏季经常受到热带气旋的影响。这项研究使用在三个系泊站,一个陆基气象站和同时进行的卫星遥感数据获得的原位观测数据,研究了NSCS季风驱动的上升流系统的演变以及塔林(Talim)和Doksuri热带气旋对该系统的影响结果表明,上升流系统的发生和演化主要受亚洲西南季风控制,而东流对上升流强度也有重要贡献。底部水温的下降以及沿岸和跨岸水流的变化是这种上升流的建立,存在和恢复的直接证据。热带气旋对流体动力学有重大影响,因此可以通过改变当地的风场和海流场来影响NSCS上升流系统的演变。水位的变化和当地水流系统的变化阻碍了研究区热带气旋塔利姆(Talim)和杜克苏里(Doksuri)期间上升流的发展,这些气旋的低频波动约为2-10天。这些变化是局部风场,沿海陷波和其他因素之间耦合相互作用的结果。由于热带气旋对水域动态环境影响的持续时间相对较短,每个旋风分离器通过后,海水(包括沿海上升流系统)的水动力环境迅速恢复到正常的海况。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean Dynamics》 |2018年第2期|223-237|共15页
  • 作者单位

    East China Normal Univ, State Key Lab Estuarine & Coastal Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Lab Coast & Ocean Environm Geol, Inst Oceanog 3, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    East China Normal Univ, State Key Lab Estuarine & Coastal Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Lab Coast & Ocean Environm Geol, Inst Oceanog 3, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    SOA, Lab Coast & Ocean Environm Geol, Inst Oceanog 3, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Tropical cyclone; Upwelling; Mooring observation; South China Sea;

    机译:热带气旋;上升流;系泊观测;南海;

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