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A state-of-the-art review of fate and transport of oil spills in open and ice-covered water

机译:对裸露和结冰的水中溢油的命运和运输的最新研究

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摘要

A state-of-the-art review of fate and transport modelling of oil spills is presented. Emphasis is placed on oil spills in ice-covered waters. The review encompasses advection, spreading, evaporation, dissolution, dispersion, emulsification, biodegradation, encapsulation, sedimentation and photo-oxidation processes. The current understanding of these processes and algorithms to describe and model them are discussed. Quantitative studies of oil spills in open and dynamic ice conditions are also reviewed. The review identifies the current knowledge gaps and future research directions. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:介绍了关于溢油事故的命运和运输模型的最新技术回顾。重点放在冰雪覆盖的水域中的石油泄漏上。审查包括对流,散布,蒸发,溶解,分散,乳化,生物降解,包封,沉降和光氧化过程。讨论了对这些过程和算法的当前理解,以描述和建模它们。还回顾了在开放和动态冰块条件下溢油的定量研究。审查确定了当前的知识差距和未来的研究方向。 (c)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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