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On design and performance prediction of the horizontal-axis water turbine

机译:水平轴水轮机的设计与性能预测

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摘要

This paper explores the design parameters that affect the performance of horizontal-axis water turbines (HAWTs), particularly those conforming to blade element momentum theory. The torque of the turbine is obtained at various rotational speeds by the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. This model has been proved to be validated by comparing the simulation results with two sets of experimental data. After the validation, the effects of blade radius, blade number and free stream velocity on the turbine performance are studied. It is shown that the output power of the turbine is approximately proportional to the square of the blade radius when the other parameters are kept constant. Similarly, the output power is approximately proportional to the cube inflow current velocity. Concerning the blade number, an increase beyond a certain number will cause a drop-off in power production; for the turbine configuration which is discussed, the optimal blade number is three.
机译:本文探讨了影响水平轴水轮机(HAWT)性能的设计参数,尤其是那些符合叶片单元动量理论的参数。通过计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,可以在各种转速下获得涡轮的扭矩。通过将仿真结果与两组实验数据进行比较,证明该模型是有效的。验证之后,研究了叶片半径,叶片数量和自由流速度对涡轮性能的影响。结果表明,当其他参数保持恒定时,涡轮机的输出功率大约与叶片半径的平方成正比。类似地,输出功率大约与立方体流入电流速度成正比。关于叶片数量,增加到一定数量会导致发电量下降。对于所讨论的涡轮机配置,最佳叶片数为三。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Ocean Engineering》 |2012年第8期|p.23-30|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Mechanical and Electro-mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan;

    Department of Mechanical and Electro-mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan;

    Department of Mechanical and Electro-mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan;

    Department of Mechanical and Electro-mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan;

    Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    blade element momentum theory; water turbine; blade design; CFD; hydro-power;

    机译:叶片动量理论水轮机叶片设计;差价合约水力发电;

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