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Computational and experimental study on performance of sails of a yacht

机译:游艇帆性能的计算与实验研究

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It is important to understand flow characteristics and performances of sails for both sailors and designers who want to have efficient thrust of yacht. In this paper the viscous flows around sail-like rigid wings, which are similar to main and jib sails of a 30 feet sloop, are calculated using a CFD tool. Lift, drag and thrust forces are estimated for various conditions of gap distance between the two sails and the center of effort of the sail system are obtained. Wind tunnel experiments are also carried out to measure aerodynamic forces acting on the sail system and to validate the computation. It is found that the combination of two sails produces the lift force larger than the sum of that produced separately by each sail and the gap distance between the two sails is an important factor to determine total lift and thrust.
机译:重要的是要了解想要提高游艇推力的水手和设计者的帆的流动特性和性能。在本文中,使用CFD工具计算了类似于30英尺单桅帆船主帆和短帆的帆状刚性翼周围的粘性流。针对两个帆之间的间隙距离的各种条件,估计升力,阻力和推力,并获得帆系统的作用力中心。还进行了风洞实验,以测量作用在帆系统上的空气动力,并验证计算结果。发现两个帆的组合产生的升力大于每个帆分别产生的升力之和,两个帆之间的间隙距离是确定总升力和推力的重要因素。

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