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Wind-wave misalignment and a combination method for direction- dependent extreme incidents

机译:依赖于依赖极端事件的风波未对准和组合方法

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摘要

The misalignment of wind and waves is of special interest for various engineering applications, i.e. for structural fatigue load analyses, for work vessel operations for offshore construction or maintenance, and for floating wind turbines. In addition to the normal or frequent boundary conditions, the combination of extreme loads and their directions is essential for coastal and offshore designs. These aspects are addressed by analyzing ten years of field measurements in the German Bight of the North Sea, which is intensively used for offshore wind energy production. This paper focuses on the occurrence and amount of wind and wave misalignment as well as the direction dependency of the wind-wave correlation for normal conditions and extreme storms. Subsequently, the influence of statistical distribution functions for the estimation of extreme wind and wave values is presented. Based on these results, a method is developed to combine direction dependent extreme wind and wave incidents for return periods of several decades.
机译:风和波的未对准对于各种工程应用,即用于结构疲劳负荷分析,适用于上海施工或维护的工作船舶操作以及用于浮动风力涡轮机的工作船舶操作。除了正常或频繁的边界条件外,极端负荷及其方向的组合对于沿海和近海设计至关重要。这些方面是通过分析北海德国最喜欢的十年的现场测量来解决,这是广泛用于海上风能生产。本文重点介绍了风和波未对准的发生和量,以及正常情况和极端风暴的风波相关的方向依赖性。随后,介绍了统计分布函数对估计极风和波值的影响。基于这些结果,开发了一种方法,以将方向依赖的极端风和波事件与几十年的返回期结合起来。

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