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Validation of dynamic response of a 2-MW hybrid-spar floating wind turbine during typhoon using full-scale field data

机译:使用全尺寸现场数据在台风期间验证2MW混合泡浮风涡轮机的动态响应

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Accurate estimation of the dynamic behavior of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs) under typhoon environment is essential to design and install FOWTs in a prone area of typhoons such as around Japan. Up to now, extensive efforts for development of design tools for FOWTs have been made, and nowadays several design tools are available. Needless to say, it is of utmost importance that the engineering design tools have been verified and validated for the real physical phenomena before being applied to real designs/projects with confidence. Much efforts have thus been made as code-to-code comparisons and by validations using model test data. Validations of the design tools using full-scale field data for FOWTs have also been made, but available open literatures are quite limited, particularly for design-driving extreme cases. In this paper, we describe the analysis of the dynamic response of a 2-MW spar-type FOWT at the time of typhoon attack in the actual sea area. The central atmospheric pressure of the typhoon at the closest time was 965 hPa, the maximum instantaneous wind speed at the hub height was 52.2 m/s, and the maximum significant wave height was 6.9 m. The dynamic responses under the typhoon environment are numerically simulated by using the time-series records of the wind speed, the wind direction, the wave height, the wave direction, the current speed, and the current direction which were acquired during the typhoon passing through close to the FOWT. Then the simulated motion responses are compared with the measured motion responses for the same durations. By the comparisons, the numerical simulation tool which was used for the design of the FOWT has been partially validated. It has also been confirmed that the spatial coherence of the wind speed has a significant effect for the platform motions, particularly for yaw motion.y
机译:准确估计台风环境下浮动海上风力涡轮机(家禽)的动态行为对于设计和安装在日本周围的台风的俯卧面积中是必不可少的。到目前为止,已经制定了广泛的发展,为家庭制作了设计工具,现在提供了几种设计工具。毋庸置疑,在充满信心地应用于真实的设计/项目之前,它的工程设计工具已经验证和验证了工程设计工具是至关重要的。因此,由于使用模型测试数据的验证,因此使得很多努力都被制作为代码代码比较。还制造了使用全尺寸现场数据的设计工具的验证,但可用的开放式文献非常有限,特别是对于设计驾驶极端情况。在本文中,我们描述了在实际海域台风攻击时2-MW翼梁型母羊动态响应的分析。台风在最近时间的中央大气压为965 HPA,毂高度的最大瞬时风速为52.2米/秒,最大显着波高为6.9米。通过使用风速,风向,波浪高度,波方向,电流速度和在台风穿过的时序列的时间序列记录来进行数值模拟的动态响应。靠近家禽。然后将模拟的运动响应与相同持续时间的测量运动响应进行比较。通过比较,部分验证了用于设计的数字仿真工具。还得到证实,风速的空间相干性对平台运动具有显着影响,特别是对于偏航运动.Y

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