Case studies

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Case studies

机译：实例探究

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There are two diverging views of the status and future of the world's fisheries. One group represented largely by academic marine ecologists sees almost universal failure of fisheries management and calls for the use of marine-protected areas as the central tool of a new approach to rebuilding the marine ecosystems of the world. The scientists working in fisheries agencies and many academic scientists see a more complex picture, with many failed fisheries but also numerous successes. This group argues that we need to apply the lessons from the successful fisheries to stop the decline and rebuild those fisheries threatened by excess fishing. These lessons are stopping the competitive race to fish by appropriate incentives for fishing fleets and good governance. The major tool of resetting incentives is granting various forms of dedicated access, including community-based fishing rights, allocation to cooperatives, and individual fishing quotas. Many of the failed fisheries of the world occur in jurisdictions where central governments are not functional, and local control of fisheries is an essential part of the solution.

机译：对于世界渔业的现状和未来存在两种不同的看法。主要由海洋生态学者组成的一个小组看到渔业管理几乎普遍失败，并呼吁将海洋保护区作为重建世界海洋生态系统新方法的主要工具。在渔业机构工作的科学家和许多学术科学家看到的景象更加复杂，渔业失败很多，但也取得了许多成功。该小组认为，我们需要借鉴成功渔业的经验教训，以阻止衰退并重建那些受到过度捕捞威胁的渔业。这些经验教训通过对渔船队和善政的适当奖励，停止了竞争性的捕鱼竞赛。重置激励措施的主要工具是授予各种形式的专用进入权，包括基于社区的捕鱼权，分配给合作社以及个人捕鱼配额。世界上许多失败的渔业都发生在中央政府无法运作的司法管辖区，对渔业的地方控制是解决方案的重要组成部分。

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《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2007年第12期|2285|共1页
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中图分类海洋学;
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机译：为了回应编辑的信函：对囊肿的血清膀胱囊囊肿的10年性研究，折叠囊肿的10年性研究，具有声音褶皱的血清膀胱腺体的研究
2. Comparison of On-Site Versus Remote Mobile Device Support in the Framingham Heart Study Using the Health eHeart Study for Digital Follow-up: Randomized Pilot Study Set Within an Observational Study Design [J] . Nicole L Spartano, Honghuang Lin, Fangui Sun, JMIR mHealth and uHealth . 2019,第9期

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3. Prospective multicentre cohort study of patient-reported outcomes and complications following major abdominal neoplastic surgery (PATRONUS) – study protocol for a CHIR- Net student-initiated German medical audit study (CHIR- Net SIGMA study) [J] . Christoph A. Fink, Mirco Friedrich, Pia-Elena Frey, BMC Surgery . 2018,第1期

机译：重大腹部肿瘤手术（PATRONUS）后患者报告的结局和并发症的多中心前瞻性研究– CHIR-Net学生发起的德国医学审计研究的研究方案（CHIR-Net SIGMA研究）
4. Study on Micro Pneumatic Drive for Safety Study on Micro Pneumatic Drive for Safety Study on Micro Pneumatic Drive for Safety Study on Micro Pneumatic Drive for Safety Study on Micro Pneumatic Drive for Safety Active Catheter [C] . Koji IKUTA, Hironobu ICHIKAWA, Takahiro YAMAMOTO, 日本ロボット学会学術講演会 . 2001

机译：微气动驱动安全性研究微气动驱动安全研究的微观气动驱动安全性研究安全性研究安全性导管微气动驱动安全性研究的安全性研究
5. Subjectivity, second/foreign language pragmatic use, and instruction: Evidence of accommodation and resistance. Study I. Emulating and resisting pragmatic norms: Learner subjectivity and foreign language pragmatic use. Study II. Centering second language (SL) speakers' experience: A study of SL speakers' resistance to pragmatic norms of the SL community. Study III. Web-based curriculum for pragmatics instruction in Japanese as a foreign language: An explicit awareness-raising approach. [D] . Ishihara, Noriko. 2006

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7. Occupational therapy intervention with a child is based upon an understanding and appreciation of normal development. Knowledge of current concepts and theories related to child development is essential when occupational therapist evaluates children. This background information helps therapist to plan intervention for the child. The aim of this study is to make observation video about development of about one year old child. The purpose of my study is to help occupational therapy students learn about child development. My study is practice-based thesis. It includes product, which is the observation video and study rapport. I describe my whole process in my rapport. The process includes different kinds of stages. First, I studied those theories of child development, which are used in the studies of occupational therapy for children. These theories are Moseys Developmental Frame of Reference and the theory of development according to Sensory Integration Theory. These theories are the frames of reference of my study. I organize the child development areas according to child occupations and skills. Then I start to plan, film and edit my video based on the theories of child development and the principles of making a video. In my rapport I describe all the stages of my study and explain the sequence and the content of the stages. I also evaluate the process of my study. In the observation video you can see those stages of development where about one year old child is based on the frames of reference, which I have used in my study. I believe that my observation video can at least be good for inspiring occupational therapy students learning about child development. Keywords child development, learning, observation video [O] . Lehtinen Ann-Mari 2006

机译：对儿童的职业治疗干预基于对正常发育的理解和欣赏。当职业治疗师评估儿童时，与儿童发育相关的当前概念和理论的知识必不可少。这些背景信息可帮助治疗师为孩子计划干预措施。这项研究的目的是制作有关约一岁儿童发育的观察视频。我研究的目的是帮助职业治疗学生学习儿童成长。我的研究是基于实践的论文。它包括产品，这是观察视频和学习融洽的关系。我以融洽的方式描述我的整个过程。该过程包括不同阶段。首先，我研究了有关儿童发育的理论，这些理论被用于儿童的职业治疗研究中。这些理论是Moseys发展参考框架和根据感觉统合理论的发展理论。这些理论是我研究的参考框架。我根据儿童职业和技能组织儿童发展领域。然后，我根据儿童发育理论和视频制作原理开始计划，拍摄和编辑视频。在融洽的关系中，我描述了学习的所有阶段，并解释了这些阶段的顺序和内容。我还评估了我的学习过程。在观察视频中，您可以看到那些发展阶段，其中大约一岁的孩子基于我的研究框架。我相信，我的观察视频至少可以对激发职业治疗的学生学习儿童发育有帮助。关键字儿童发展，学习，观察视频
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机译：几种毒性研究（眼刺激研究，急性口服研究，28天口服研究，再现研究和两种致突变研究）与苯甲酸，2（异氰酸根合磺酰甲基） - 甲酯的结果。

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