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Research Priorities for Understanding Ocean Acidification

机译：了解海洋酸化的研究重点

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摘要

The first symposium on "The Ocean in a High-CO_2 World" in 2004 proved to be a landmark event in our understanding of the seriousness of ocean acidification, as reported in Oceanography (Cicerone et al, 2004). The scientific community reunited in 2008 for a second symposium on "The Ocean in a High-CO_2 World." During the four years between the two symposia, more scientific papers were published on the topic of ocean acidification than during the preceding 55 years. Ocean acidification is now widely cited in the press and is familiar to many nonscientists. Participants at the 2008 symposium identified new research priorities and stressed the importance of improving international coordination to facilitate agreements on protocols, methods, and data reporting in order to optimize limited resources by greater sharing of materials, facilities, expertise, and data. Despite major uncertainties, the research community must find ways to scale up understanding of individual organisms' responses to provide meaningful predictions of ocean acidification's effects on food webs, fisheries, marine ecosystems, coastal erosion, and tourism. Easy-to-understand information, such as simple indicators of change and of thresholds beyond which marine ecosystems will not recover, is also needed for management and policymaking.
机译：正如海洋学报道的那样（Cicerone等人，2004年），2004年在“高CO_2世界中的海洋”第一届研讨会被证明是对我们理解海洋酸化严重性的一个里程碑事件。科学界于2008年团聚，举行了第二届“高CO_2世界中的海洋”研讨会。在两次专题讨论会之间的四年中，与海洋酸化有关的科学论文比前55年更多。海洋酸化现在在新闻界被广泛引用，并且是许多非科学家所熟悉的。 2008年座谈会的与会者确定了新的研究重点，并强调了改善国际协调以促进就议定书，方法和数据报告达成协议的重要性，以便通过更多地共享材料，设施，专门知识和数据来优化有限的资源。尽管存在很大的不确定性，研究界仍必须找到方法来扩大对单个生物体反应的理解，以提供有意义的海洋酸化对食物网，渔业，海洋生态系统，海岸侵蚀和旅游业影响的预测。管理和政策制定还需要易于理解的信息，例如简单的变化指标和阈值，海洋生态系统将无法恢复。

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  • 来源
    《Oceanography》 |2009年第4期|182-189|共8页
  • 作者

    JAMES C. ORR; KEN CALDEIRA; VICTORIA FABRY; JEAN-PIERRE GATTUSO; PETER HAUGAN; PATRICK LEHODEY; SILVIO PANTOJA; HANS-OTTO PORTNER; ULF RIEBESELL; TOM TRULL; ED URBAN; MARIA HOOD; WENDY BROADGATE;

  • 作者单位

    Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de I'Environnement, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France;

    Carnegie Institution Department of Global Ecology, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Department of Biological Sciences, California State University at San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA;

    Laboratoire d'Oceanographie, CNRS and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Villefranche-sur-mer, France;

    Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway;

    Ecosystem Modeling, CLS, Space Oceanography Division, Ramonville, France;

    Department of Oceanography and COPAS Center, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile;

    Alfred-Wegener-lnstitute, Bremerhaven, Germany;

    Biological Oceanography, Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences (IFM-GEOMAR), Kiel, Germany;

    University of Tasmania and CS/RO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia;

    Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA;

    International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France;

    Natural Sciences, International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, Stockholm, Sweden;

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