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ANALYSING THE NEXUS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE: AN OVERVIEW

机译：分析可持续发展与气候变化的关系：概述

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摘要

World decision makers are looking for new solutions to traditional development issues such as economic stagnation, persistent poverty, hunger, malnutrition, and illness, as well as newer challenges like environmental degradation and globalisation. One key approach that has received growing attention is the concept of sustainable development or 'development which lasts' (WCED 1987). Following the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro and the adoption of the United Nations' Agenda 21, the goal of sustainable development has become well accepted world-wide (UN 1993). Meanwhile, the threat of global climate change poses an unprecedented challenge to humanity. While climate change is important in the long run, it is crucial to recognise that (especially for the developing countries) there are a number of other development issues that affect human welfare more immediately -such as hunger and malnutrition, poverty, health, and pressing local environmental issues. Seen from the development viewpoint, climate change vulnerability, impacts and adaptation are the main elements of the climate change problem that resonate. Development pathways also determine emission levels, and they have implications for mitigation strategies as well.
机译：世界决策者正在寻求针对传统发展问题的新解决方案，例如经济停滞，持续贫困，饥饿，营养不良和疾病，以及新挑战，例如环境退化和全球化。越来越受到关注的一种关键方法是可持续发展或“持续发展”的概念（WCED 1987）。继1992年在里约热内卢举行的地球峰会并通过了联合国的《 21世纪议程》之后，可持续发展的目标已在全世界范围内得到广泛接受（联合国，1993年）。同时，全球气候变化的威胁对人类构成了前所未有的挑战。从长远来看，气候变化固然重要，但至关重要的是要认识到（尤其是对发展中国家而言）还有许多其他发展问题更直接地影响着人类的福祉，例如饥饿和营养不良，贫困，健康和紧迫感。当地环境问题。从发展角度看，气候变化脆弱性，影响和适应是引起气候变化问题的主要因素。发展途径还决定排放水平，并且它们也对缓解战略有影响。

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  • 来源
    《OECD Papers》 |2004年第1期|p.308.1308.3-308.5308.7-308.53|共51页
  • 作者

    Mohan Munasinghe;

  • 作者单位

    Munasinghe Institute for Development (MIND), Sri Lanka;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 f;
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