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EMISSION SCENARIO DOCUMENT ON LUBRICANTS AND LUBRICANT ADDITIVES

机译：润滑剂和润滑剂添加剂的排放情景文件

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1. This document provides information on the use and potential release to the environment of substances used in lubricants. Such information can be used in the risk assessment of new and existing substances in situations where specific information on a substance or process is not available. 2. The document is based on a report produced for the UK Environment Agency entitled 'Use Category Document - Lubricants and Lubricant Additives' and incorporates additional information from a report from RIVM in The Netherlands entitled 'EUSES Use Category Document. Automotive fuels, lubricants and additives' and from the INFU/UBA (Germany) report 'Emission Scenario Document - Metal Extraction Industry, Refining and Processing Industry IC8: Subcategory Metal Processing. Assessment of the Environmental Releases of Chemicals used in Metal Cutting and Forming Fluids'. All of these reports were produced in order to provide information for the assessment of exposure in risk assessments for new and existing substances in the EU. The descriptions of the industry structure in the current document are largely based on the situation in the UK. Figures and suggested default values refer mainly to the UK with values from The Netherlands and Germany (noted as such). In some areas wider information on Europe has been included. Information from a generic scenario for lube oil additives produced by the US EPA is also included, mainly in the sections on automotive lubricants. Additional scenarios to estimate emissions to roadside soil and water were provided by Switzerland. The reader should note that the data for the original reports were gathered some time ago, mostly from 1994-1997 in the case of the UK document, and there may have been changes in some areas since this time.
机译：1.本文件提供了有关润滑剂中所用物质的用途以及向环境释放的信息。在无法获得有关物质或过程的特定信息的情况下，此类信息可用于对新物质和现有物质进行风险评估。 2.该文件基于为英国环境局制作的题为“使用类别文件-润滑剂和润滑剂添加剂”的报告，并结合了荷兰RIVM的一份名为“ EUSES使用类别文件”的报告中的其他信息。汽车燃料，润滑油和添加剂”以及来自INFU / UBA（德国）的报告“排放情景​​文件-金属提取工业，精炼和加工业IC8：金属加工子类别”。评估金属切削和成形液中所用化学品的环境释放。所有这些报告都是为了在欧盟针对新物质和现有物质的风险评估中为暴露评估提供信息而提供的。当前文档中对行业结构的描述主要基于英国的情况。数字和建议的默认值主要指的是英国，荷兰和德国的值（如此标记）。在某些地区，还包括有关欧洲的更广泛的信息。美国EPA生产的润滑油添加剂的一般方案中的信息也包括在内，主要在汽车润滑油部分中。瑞士还提供了其他估算路边土壤和水排放的方案。读者应注意，原始报告的数据是前一段时间收集的，对于英国文档而言，大多数时间是1994-1997年，此后某些领域可能有所变化。

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    《OECD Papers》 |2004年第11期|p.369.1-369.119|共119页
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