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Corrosion education as a tool for the survival of natural gas industry

机译：腐蚀教育是天然气工业生存的工具

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摘要

Korozija je prepoznata kao glavni problem industrije cjevovoda. Ona sama uzrokuje preko 50% kvarova na sistemima cjevovoda u svijetu, a ta industrijska grana tro?i godi?nje milijarde dolara na godinu na njeno sprje?avanje i popravke. Me?utim, dok znanje o koroziji i in?enjerstvu napreduje, osnovno znanje opada. Ovaj rad je pripremljen u cilju prou?avanja korozije cjevovoda od "kolijevke pa do groba". U ?lanku se utvr?uju vrste korozije, njihovi uzroci, pokretanje procesa u cjevovodu i posljedice korozije po industriju i okoli?, kao i na?ini sprje?avanja tog velikog problema u industriji. Na koncu, ova studija mo?e preporu?iti i prediktivne i korektivne mjere za upravljanje problemom. ?lanak je definitivno vrlo vrijedan i za istra?iva?e i za ljude u industriji budu?i da mo?e uspje?no iznijeti odgovaraju?u pozadinu korozije za one koji o toj temi malo znaju, a ujedno daje i trend istra?ivanja za eksperte na terenu.%Corrosion has been identified as the major problem to the pipeline industry. It single-handedly contributes to over 50% failure of global pipeline system and also cost the industry trillions of dollars annually on prevention and correction. However, as knowledge in corrosion science and engineering advances, the basic knowledge decreases. This work is prepared to study natural gas pipeline corrosion from cradle to grave. The paper identifies the types of corrosion, their causes, initiation processes within the pipeline, and the consequences of the resulted corrosion on the industry and environment as well as the means to prevent this major problem in the industry. Finally, this study is able to recommend both predictive and corrective measures in handling the problem. Conclusively, this article is very valuable to both the researchers and the people in the industry since it is able to successfully present adequate basic background on corrosion for those with little knowledge on this subject and also gives the research trend to the experts in the field.
机译：腐蚀已被确定为管道行业的主要问题。它本身造成了世界上超过50％的管道系统故障，该行业每年在预防和维修上花费数十亿美元。但是，随着腐蚀和工程知识的发展，基础知识会下降。为了研究从“摇篮到坟墓”的管道的腐蚀，准备了本文。本文确定了腐蚀的类型，原因，管道中工艺的启动以及腐蚀对工业和环境的影响，以及防止工业中出现这一主要问题的方法。最后，这项研究可以推荐解决问题的预测措施和纠正措施。这篇文章对于研究人员和行业人士绝对是非常有价值的，因为它可以成功地为那些对此知识知之甚少的人提供适当的腐蚀背景，并同时给出研究趋势。对于现场专家而言，％腐蚀已被确定为管道行业的主要问题。它单方面地导致了全球管道系统超过50％的故障，并且每年在预防和纠正方面花费了该行业数万亿美元。但是，随着腐蚀科学和工程知识的发展，基础知识会减少。这项工作是准备研究从摇篮到坟墓的天然气管道腐蚀。本文确定了腐蚀的类型，其成因，管道内的引发过程以及由此产生的腐蚀对行业和环境的影响，以及预防行业中这一主要问题的方法。最后，这项研究能够推荐处理问题的预测性措施和纠正措施。结论是，本文能够为对本学科知识很少的人成功地提供足够的腐蚀基础背景知识，并且对本领域的专家提供了研究趋势，这对研究人员和行业人士都是非常有价值的。

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  • 来源
    《Nafta》 |2010年第12期|p.541-563|共23页
  • 作者

    E.O. Obanijesu; V. Pareek; R. Gubner; M.O. Tade;

  • 作者单位

    Department, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA 6102, Australia;

    Department, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA 6102, Australia;

    Department, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA 6102, Australia;

    Department, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA 6102, Australia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    natural gas; pipeline; corrosions; environmental implication; prevention;

    机译：天然气;管道;腐蚀;环境影响;预防;

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