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Analysing the efficiency of renewable energy consumption among oil-producing African countries

机译：分析非洲产油国家的可再生能源消费效率

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摘要

Africa's growth over the past two decades has been unprecedented. However, access to modern forms of energy seems to be a major hurdle for most African countries even though renewable energy sources abound. It has been argued that, knowledge of demand determinants and estimates help to guide investment and policy design in the energy industry. This study therefore examined the efficiency of renewable energy consumption. Furthermore, it investigated the effect of carbon emissions, GDP per capita, energy resource depletion and human capital development on renewable energy demand in 10 African countries. A dynamic panel generalised method of moments, panel fixed-effect and a panel random-effect models were applied. The results suggest that economic growth, energy prices, carbon emissions and energy resource depletion significantly affect renewable energy demand in one or all the models. The study recommends that to promote renewable energy consumption, economic welfare of the population should be enhanced.
机译：在过去的二十年中，非洲的增长史无前例。但是，即使可再生能源比比皆是，获得现代能源对大多数非洲国家而言似乎是一个主要障碍。有人认为，需求决定因素和估计的知识有助于指导能源行业的投资和政策设计。因此，这项研究检查了可再生能源消耗的效率。此外，它还调查了10个非洲国家的碳排放量，人均GDP，能源资源枯竭和人力资本发展对可再生能源需求的影响。运用了动态面板广义矩，面板固定效应和面板随机效应模型。结果表明，在一种或所有模型中，经济增长，能源价格，碳排放和能源消耗都对可再生能源需求产生重大影响。研究建议，为促进可再生能源的消费，应提高人们的经济福利。

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  • 来源
    《OPEC energy review》 |2016年第3期|316-334|共19页
  • 作者

    Ishmael Ackah; Oluwafisayo Alabi; Abraham Lartey;

  • 作者单位

    Policy Unit, Africa Centre for Energy Policy, Avenue D, Hse. No.119 D, North Legon Box CT2121 Cantonment, Accra-Ghana, Accra, Ghana;

    Strathclyde Business School, University of Strathclyde 199 Cathedral St, Glasgow G4 0QU Glasgow, UK;

    Policy Unit, Africa Centre for Energy Policy, Avenue D, Hse. No.119 D, North Legon, Box CT2121 Cantonment Accra-Ghana;

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