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Relationship between greenhouse gas emission, energy consumption, and economic growth: evidence from some selected oil-producing African countries

机译：温室气体排放，能源消耗与经济增长的关系：来自一些选定的非洲国家的证据

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This paper investigates the relationship between greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and output growth among African OPEC countries (Libya, Nigeria, Angola, Algeria, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon) using the panel autoregressive distributed lag model (PARDL) estimated by means of mean group (MG) and pooled mean group (PMG) for the period 1970-2016. The paper estimated three panel models comprising the components of greenhouse gasses which includes nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane and examined their relationship with economic growth and energy consumption. The findings of the study showed evidence of a positive impact of economic growth on both CO2 and methane emissions in the long run. Its impact on nitrous oxide emissions although positive was found to be statistically insignificant. Energy consumption was also found to produce an insignificant positive impact on CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions in the long run. In the short run, economic growth exerts a significant positive effect on methane emissions; however, its effect on CO2 and nitrous oxide emissions although positive was found to be statistically insignificant. Energy consumption produces an insignificant impact on all components of greenhouse gasses in the short run. In addition, our empirical results showed the presence of a non-linear relationship between methane emissions and economic growth, confirming the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) only in the case of methane emissions model.
机译：本文研究了非洲欧佩克国家（利比亚，尼日利亚，安哥拉，阿尔及利亚，赤道几内亚和加蓬）之间的温室气体排放，能源消耗和产出增长之间的关系使用面板自回归分布式滞后模型（PARDL）通过平均值估计1970 - 2016年期间组（MG）和合并平均小组（PMG）。本文估计了三种面板模型，包括包括氧化亚氮，二氧化碳（CO 2）和甲烷的温室气体的组分，并检查其与经济增长和能耗的关系。该研究的结果表明，在长期运行中显示了经济增长对二氧化碳和甲烷排放的积极影响。它对氧化亚氮排放的影响虽然发现阳性是统计学上微不足道的。还发现能量消耗在长期的情况下对二氧化碳，甲烷和氧化二氮排放产生微不足道的正面影响。在短期内，经济增长对甲烷排放产生了显着的积极影响;然而，它对二氧化碳和氧化亚氮排放的影响虽然发现阳性是统计学微不足道的。能源消耗在短期内对温室气体的所有组件产生微不足道的影响。此外，我们的经验结果表明，在甲烷排放模型的情况下，甲烷排放和经济增长之间存在非线性关系的存在，确认环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）。

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