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Passenger profiling and screening for aviation security in the presence of strategic attackers

机译：在战略攻击者在场的情况下对旅客进行个人概况分析和航空安全检查

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摘要

Passengers that can cause attacks are a small fraction of all passengers but all have to go through rigorous screening before boarding the aircraft. The present system of 100% screening is expensive, time consuming, and inefficient. Passenger profiling is a viable alternative to this system. The system first identifies high risk passengers using the various attributes of the passengers. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) can make a rigorous screening of those whose profile matches those of probable attackers. However it is argued that an attacker can camouflage to manipulate the profile characters and avoid screening. But the profilers may not be aware of the complete set of attributes and hence may not be able to get out of screening. It all depends how the profiling is foolproof and how the screening devices can be configured to match the profiling. The study considers two situations. In the first setup, all possible attackers are physically verified and all normal passengers are screened and physically verified only when an alarm is raised. In the second case every passenger is send through the screening device but the screening device is configured differently for passengers with attacker's attributes. The analysis shows that the second setup is more efficient than the first one irrespective of gaming by the attackers. (49 refs.)
机译：可能引起攻击的乘客仅占所有乘客的一小部分，但所有人都必须经过严格的检查才能登上飞机。本发明的100％筛选系统昂贵，费时且效率低下。乘客配置文件是该系统的可行替代方案。该系统首先使用乘客的各种属性来识别高风险乘客。运输安全管理局（TSA）可以严格筛选其个人资料与可能的攻击者的个人资料匹配的人。但是，有人认为攻击者可以伪装来操纵个人资料字符并避免进行屏蔽。但是，分析器可能不知道完整的属性集，因此可能无法摆脱筛选。这完全取决于配置文件的安全性以及如何配置筛选设备以匹配配置文件。该研究考虑了两种情况。在第一种设置中，只有在发出警报时，才会对所有可能的攻击者进行物理验证，并对所有正常乘客进行筛查和物理验证。在第二种情况下，每位乘客都经过筛选设备，但对于具有攻击者属性的乘客，筛选设备的配置有所不同。分析表明，无论攻击者如何进行游戏，第二种设置都比第一种设置更有效。 （49篇）

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  • 来源
    《Operations Research》 |2014年第4期|335-337|共3页
  • 作者

    Huseyin Cavusoglu; Young Kwark; Srinivasan Raghunathan; Bin Mai;

  • 作者单位

    Jindal School of Management, University of Texas at Dallas,Richardson, TX 75080;

    Jindal School of Management, University of Texas at Dallas,Richardson, TX 75080;

    Jindal School of Management, University of Texas at Dallas,Richardson, TX 75080;

    College of Business, Bowie State University, Bowie, MD 20715;

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