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Two-pump fiber optical parametric amplifiers: Beyond the 6-wave model

机译:两泵浦光纤参量放大器:超越6波模型

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Two-pump (2-P) fiber optical parametric amplifiers (FOPAs) are a versatile class of FOPAs which can exhibit wide and flat gain spectra in arbitrary wavelength regions, when compared with one-pump (1-P) FOPAs. The 4wave and the 6-wave models are commonly used to simulate 2-P FOPAs by considering four and six interacting waves, respectively. Although the 6-wave model provides more accurate results than the 4-wave model, it does not take into account higher-order four-wave mixing products (HFPs) especially when the FOPA saturates. The main goal of this paper is to accurately model the 2-P FOPA in which HFPs beyond six interacting waves are included. To this end, the nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) is solved using the split-step Fourier method and the results are compared with those of previous models such as the 4-wave and 6-wave models as well as an existing analytical solution. The results, which are compared with available experimental data, show that for high input signal levels where the FOPA operates in saturation, the 6-wave model fails to provide accurate simulation results and deviates from results obtained by the NLSE. Therefore, NLSE-based modeling, which includes arbitrary interacting waves beyond the 6-wave model is important for applications in the saturation regime such as signal processing, noise suppression and regeneration.
机译:两泵(2-P)光纤参量放大器(FOPA)是一类通用的FOPA,与一泵(1-P)FOPA相比,它可以在任意波长区域显示宽而平坦的增益谱。通常,分别考虑4个和6个相互作用的波,将4波和6波模型用于模拟2-P FOPA。尽管6波模型比4波模型提供了更准确的结果,但它并未考虑到高阶四波混合产物(HFP),尤其是当FOPA饱和时。本文的主要目标是对其中包含超过六个相互作用波的HFP的2-P FOPA进行精确建模。为此,使用分步傅立叶方法求解了非线性Schrodinger方程(NLSE),并将结果与​​4波和6波模型等现有模型的结果以及现有的解析解进行了比较。将结果与可用的实验数据进行比较,结果表明,对于FOPA处于饱和状态的高输入信号电平,六波模型无法提供准确的仿真结果,并且与NLSE的结果有所偏差。因此,基于NLSE的建模(除了6波模型之外还包括任意相互作用的波)对于饱和状态下的应用(例如信号处理,噪声抑制和再生)非常重要。

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