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首页> 外文期刊>Organization: The Critical Journal of Organization, Theory and Society >From 'sick nation' to 'superpower': Anti-corruption knowledge and discourse and the construction of Indonesian national identity (1997-2019)
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From 'sick nation' to 'superpower': Anti-corruption knowledge and discourse and the construction of Indonesian national identity (1997-2019)

机译：从“生病国家”到“超级大国”：反腐败知识和话语和印度尼西亚国家认同的建设（1997-2019）

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Anti-corruption knowledge and discourse emerged in the mid-1990s promoted by powerful international actors and organizations, mostly targeting countries in the ‘Third World’. In this paper, we seek to decolonize this knowledge and show how it influences the construction of national identity of former colonies. Our case is a country with a reputation as one of the most corrupt in the world: Indonesia. Long celebrated in the West for its economic growth and political stability, in 1997 the Asian Financial Crisis forced Indonesia to accept financial aid from the International Monetary Fund accompanied by harsh conditions that resulted in domestic turmoil. Using discourse-historical method, we trace how national identity was constructed in The Jakarta Post from 1997 through two decades of Western-influenced corruption-related reform. Our findings show how acceptance of Western anti-corruption discourse and knowledge early on contributed to highly negative internal constructions of Indonesian national identity, but over time, this gave way both to more positive self-presentations as well as greater critique and contestation of this knowledge. Moreover, alternative rationales for anti-corruption were asserted that drew from shared understandings of Islam and Indonesia’s independence. Overall, we show how this type of internationally dominant management and organizational knowledge (MOK) colonized how Indonesia was imagined but that contestation was possible, enabled by improvements in economic circumstances. We conclude by arguing that to understand the colonizing effects of MOK, it is necessary to look at the impact of management knowledge beyond the boundaries of organizations, including at the level of national identities.
机译：1990年代中期的反腐败知识和话语出现了强大的国际行动者和组织，主要是在“第三世界”中的国家。在本文中，我们寻求将这种知识脱节，展示它如何影响前殖民地的国家身份的构建。我们的案例是一个名誉作为世界上最腐败的国家：印度尼西亚。长期以来在西方庆祝其经济增长和政治稳定，1997年亚洲金融危机强迫印度尼西亚接受国际货币基金组织的经济援助，伴随着国内动荡的恶劣条件。使用话语 - 历史方法，我们追踪了1997年从1997年的雅加达邮政建造了国家身份到两十年的西方影响与腐败相关的改革。我们的调查结果显示了如何接受西方反腐败话语和知识的早期对印度尼西亚国家身份的高度负面内部建设，而是随着时间的推移，这使得能够更加积极的自我演示以及对这一知识的更大批评和争论来实现。 。此外，断言反腐败的替代理由从伊斯兰教和印度尼西亚独立的共同理解中取出。总体而言，我们展示了这种国际主导的管理和组织知识（MOK）如何殖民，而是在争论中的想象，但通过改善经济环境实现竞争。我们通过争辩说，了解MOK的殖民化效果，有必要看看管理知识超出组织边界，包括在国家身份的水平。

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