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Crystalline Empowerment: Negotiating Tensions in Refugee Resettlement

机译:增强结晶能力:谈判难民安置中的紧张局势

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摘要

As the number of forcibly displaced people continues to rise worldwide, humanitarian organizations are playing a growing role in finding solutions. This study investigates one of the world's largest refugee resettlement organizations as it pilots innovative empowerment programs. With very little research regarding organizational rhetoric, discourse, and practices within resettlement agencies, there is great need for understanding the tensions that arise amid empowerment processes. This participant ethnography identifies distinct formations of empowerment and disempowerment. The analysis identifies tensions between (1) active/passive and (2) material/symbolic interpretations of empowerment, as well as (3) the enabling/constraining effects of communication technologies. The metaphor, crystalline empowerment, is introduced to connect a tension-centered approach with a view of empowerment that prioritizes organic, contingent interpretations while identifying practical opportunities for inclusion and agency in resettlement contexts.
机译:随着世界范围内被迫流离失所者的人数持续增加,人道主义组织在寻找解决方案方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。这项研究调查了世界上最大的难民安置组织之一,该组织正在试行创新的赋权计划。由于很少有关于安置机构内部的组织言论,言论和实践的研究,因此非常需要了解赋权过程中产生的紧张关系。参加者的人种志研究确定了赋权和失权的不同形式。该分析确定了(1)主动/被动与(2)赋予权力的实质/符号解释以及(3)通信技术的促成/约束作用之间的张力。引入了隐喻,即结晶赋权,以将以张力为中心的方法与赋权观点联系起来,赋权观点优先考虑有机的或有条件的解释,同时确定安置环境中包容和代理的实际机会。

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