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The Calculation of Age

机译：年龄的计算

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This article explores the role of calculative technologies, such as taxation, accounting and actuarial practices, in constructing 'age' in contemporary society. It argues that retirement income programs built on these technologies attempt to construct specific relations not just between the individual and other generations, but between the individual and herself at other stages of life. Retracing the series of Canadian attempts to secure income for the elderly over the course of the 20th century, the paper shows how calculative technologies have been used to connect responsibility for the elderly to the political rationalities of the day. This genealogy allows us to recognize how the present Canadian retirement income system, with its public and private programs addressing different subsets of the population, is contingent on neoliberal rationalities of governance. These demand the alignment of the individual with the goals of the capital markets, and seek to achieve this through a distributed agency that encourages the investment of individual savings in retirement income products. The paper argues that this distributed agency is perpetually incomplete, and that uncertainty is necessary in order that the individual be constantly remade as an investor.
机译：本文探讨了诸如税收，会计和精算方法之类的计算技术在构建当代社会“年龄”中的作用。它认为，建立在这些技术之上的退休收入计划不仅试图在个人和其他世代之间建立特定的关系，而且还试图在生活的其他阶段建立个人与自己之间的特定关系。回顾20世纪加拿大为确保老年人收入而进行的一系列尝试，本文显示了如何使用计算技术将老年人的责任与当今的政治理性联系起来。这种谱系使我们能够认识到，目前的加拿大退休收入体系及其针对不同人群的公共和私人计划，是如何根据新自由主义的治理理性来制定的。这些要求使个人与资本市场的目标保持一致，并寻求通过鼓励个人储蓄投资于退休收入产品的分布式机构来实现这一目标。该论文认为，这种分散的代理机构永远是不完整的，不确定性是必要的，这样才能使个人不断地重塑为投资者。

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