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Fire is REDD plus : offsetting carbon through early burning activities in south-eastern Tanzania

机译：烈火加重：通过坦桑尼亚东南部的早期燃烧活动抵消碳排放

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摘要

A project combining participatory forest management and REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) is underway in south-eastern Tanzania. It introduces early burning practices to reduce the number and (heat) intensity of wild and late-season fires, to develop robust carbon accounting methods. Our analysis considers the causes of forest fires, and local people's knowledge of the early burning process and its impacts on livelihoods, through the development of early burning activities as a potential source of carbon revenue. Some of the difficulties of implementation have been resolved over time (e.g. the premature introduction of carbon contracts), whereas others remain: there are inequalities in knowledge, awareness and participation in early burning and the broader REDD+ process at village level. A more structured approach to early burning, with well-publicized advance planning, that includes all community members and subvillages would make a significant difference. Further challenges exist in the form of both legal and illegal hunting, a cause of forest fires that could undermine the early burning process. We argue that the long-term commitment of project managers to gain detailed knowledge of social-ecological systems, forest governance and local politics is required to successfully develop this and other similar REDD+ projects.
机译：坦桑尼亚东南部正在进行一项将参与式森林管理与REDD +（减少森林砍伐和森林退化所致排放量）相结合的项目。它引入了早期燃烧实践，以减少野火和后期火灾的数量和（热量）强度，从而开发出可靠的碳核算方法。我们的分析考虑了森林大火的起因，以及当地居民通过发展早期燃烧活动作为潜在的碳收入来源，了解早期燃烧过程及其对生计的影响。实施中的一些困难已随着时间的流逝而得到解决（例如过早引入碳合同），而其他困难仍然存在：知识，意识和参与早期燃烧以及村庄一级更广泛的REDD +进程存在不平等。包括所有社区成员和子村庄在内的，经过广泛宣传的预先计划，采取更有条理的早期焚烧方法将产生重大影响。合法和非法狩猎的形式都存在进一步的挑战，森林火灾的原因可能破坏早期的燃烧过程。我们认为，项目经理需要长期致力于获得有关社会生态系统，森林治理和地方政治的详细知识，才能成功开发此项目以及其他类似的REDD +项目。

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