首页> 外国专利> METHOD TO GENERATE POWER IN POWER PLANT BY BURNING CARBON-CONTAINING FUEL IN SUBSTANTIALLY PURE OXYGEN, POWER PLANT TO GENERATE POWER BY BURNING CARBON-CONTAINING FUEL IN SUBSTANTIALLY PURE OXYGEN, METHOD TO MODIFY PROCESS OF POWER GENERATION BY BURNING CARBON-CONTAINING FUEL FROM FUEL BURNING IN AIR TO FUEL BURNING IN SUBSTANTIALLY PURE OXYGEN

METHOD TO GENERATE POWER IN POWER PLANT BY BURNING CARBON-CONTAINING FUEL IN SUBSTANTIALLY PURE OXYGEN, POWER PLANT TO GENERATE POWER BY BURNING CARBON-CONTAINING FUEL IN SUBSTANTIALLY PURE OXYGEN, METHOD TO MODIFY PROCESS OF POWER GENERATION BY BURNING CARBON-CONTAINING FUEL FROM FUEL BURNING IN AIR TO FUEL BURNING IN SUBSTANTIALLY PURE OXYGEN

机译:通过在基本纯净的氧气中燃烧含碳燃料在电厂中发电的方法,通过在基本纯净的氧气中燃烧含碳燃料在电厂中发电的方法,通过对碳的燃烧来改变发电过程的方法在空气中燃烧基本纯净的氧气

摘要

FIELD: power engineering.;SUBSTANCE: method to generate power in a power plant by burning carbon-containing fuel in substantially pure oxygen, at the same time the method includes the following stages, at which: (a) carbon-containing fuel is supplied into a furnace; (b) substantially pure oxygen is supplied from a source of oxygen into the furnace to burn fuel in oxygen to produce waste gas, containing mainly carbon dioxide and water; (c) waste gas is released from the furnace by means of a channel for waste gas; (d) the whole amount of low-potential heat is extracted from the waste gas by usage of multiple coolers for waste gas, arranged in the downstream part of the channel for waste gas, at the same time the first part of the extracted low-potential hat is used for pre-heating of feed water; (e) the pre-heated feed water is turned into steam by extraction of high-potential heat at heat-transfer surfaces arranged in the furnace and located closer along the flow of the part of the channel for waste gas; (f) pressure of the first part of the waste gas is increased in multiple compressors for waste gas to produce liquid carbon dioxide; (g) the second part of waste gas is recirculated into the furnace by means of the channel for waste gas recirculation; (h) steam is expanded in the steam-turbine system to actuate the power generator; (i) the whole amount of steam is extracted from the steam-turbine system, and the first part of the extracted steam is used to pre-heat feed water, at the same time the first part of the extracted low-potential heat makes more than 50% of the whole amount of extracted low-potential heat, which makes it possible to minimise the first part of the extracted steam, and the method includes an additional operation: (j) the second part of the extracted steam is expanded in at least one auxiliary steam turbine for actuate at least one compressor or at least one pump of the power plant.;EFFECT: invention makes it possible to minimise costs or losses of produced power caused by removal of carbon dioxide.;14 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:动力工程;实质:通过在基本上纯净的氧气中燃烧含碳燃料来在电厂中发电的方法,同时该方法包括以下阶段,在该阶段中:(a)供应含碳燃料放入炉子(b)从氧气源向炉内提供基本上纯净的氧气,以燃烧氧气中的燃料以产生主要包含二氧化碳和水的废气; (c)通过废气通道从炉中释放废气; (d)通过使用多个废气冷却器从废气中提取全部低潜热,这些冷却器布置在废气通道的下游部分,同时抽取的低热量的第一部分潜在的帽子用于预热给水; (e)通过在布置在炉中并且沿着废气通道的一部分的流动更靠近的传热表面处提取高潜力的热量,将预热的给水变成蒸汽。 (f)在多台用于废气的压缩机中增加废气的第一部分的压力,以产生液态二氧化碳; (g)将第二部分废气通过用于废气再循环的通道再循环到炉中; (h)蒸汽在汽轮机系统中膨胀以驱动发电机; (i)从蒸汽轮机系统中提取全部蒸汽,并将提取的蒸汽的第一部分用于预热给水,与此同时,提取的低电势的第一部分将产生更多的热量提取的低电位热量总量的50%,这使得将提取的蒸汽的第一部分最小化成为可能,并且该方法包括一个附加操作:(j)提取的蒸汽的第二部分在至少一台用于致动发电厂的至少一台压缩机或至少一台泵的辅助蒸汽轮机。效果:本发明可以使由于去除二氧化碳而导致的成本或发电成本损失最小化; 14 cl,1 dwg

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