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首页> 外文期刊>Oryx >Extant population of the Critically Endangered central rock-rat Zyzomys pedunculatus located in the Northern territory, Australia
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Extant population of the Critically Endangered central rock-rat Zyzomys pedunculatus located in the Northern territory, Australia

机译:位于澳大利亚北部领土的极度濒危的中心岩鼠Zyzomys pedunculatus的现有种群

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摘要

The central rock-rat Zyzomys pedunculatus is categorized as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Over the last 50 years the species had only been recorded from 14 sites within a 600 km~2 area of the West MacDonnell National Park and immediate surroundings in the Northern Territory, Australia. The central rock-rat disappeared from monitoring sites in 2002, coincident with the onset of drought conditions and extensive wildfires. With concern growing for the survival of the species, we sought to locate an extant population. During 2009-2012 we surveyed sites throughout the western sector of the West MacDonnell National Park, including sites where rock-rats had previously been recorded. From a total of 55 sites and 5,000 trap nights we located eight central rock-rats from only five sites (overall detection rate = 0.16 rock-rats per 100 trap nights). All sites were on two mountain-top locations, both of which are over 1,250 m altitude. Evidence of reproductive activity was observed at both locations but the subpopulations were relatively localized and no individuals were captured at any of the sites from which the species was known previous to these surveys. Although the rugged mountains may provide the central rock-rat with some refuge from predation and wildfires, more research is needed to understand better the factors suppressing and constraining the species at the population and landscape scales. Immediate management priorities are prescribed burning to limit the extent and severity of wildfires and trialling a baiting programme with 1080 to target feral cats in the mountains.
机译:中心岩鼠Zyzomys pedunculatus在IUCN红色名录中被列为极度濒危。在过去的50年中,仅在西麦克唐纳国家公园600 km〜2区域内以及澳大利亚北领地附近地区的14个地点记录了该物种。中央岩鼠在2002年从监测点消失了,这与干旱条件和大规模野火的发生相吻合。随着人们对物种生存的关注日益增长,我们寻求找到一个现有种群。在2009年至2012年期间,我们对整个西麦克唐纳国家公园西部地区的遗址进行了调查,包括以前曾记录过岩石鼠的遗址。在总共55个站点和5,000个陷阱夜中,我们仅从五个站点中找到了8个中心岩鼠(总检测率=每100个陷阱夜0.16个岩鼠)。所有站点都位于两个山顶位置,两个位置都超过1,250 m。在这两个地方均观察到生殖活动的证据,但这些亚种群相对定位,在这些调查之前的任何已知该物种的地点均未捕获任何个体。尽管崎mountains的山脉可能会为中央的岩石鼠提供一些避难和野火的庇护所,但仍需要进行更多的研究以更好地了解在种群和景观尺度上抑制和限制该物种的因素。立即规定要优先处理的管理措施,以限制野火的程度和严重性,并尝试使用1080诱饵程序针对山区的野猫。

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  • 来源
    《Oryx》 |2013年第2期|303-306|共4页
  • 作者单位

    Flora and Fauna Division, Department of Land Resource Management, P.O. Box 1120, Alice Springs, NT 0871, Australia;

    Flora and Fauna Division, Department of Land Resource Management, P.O. Box 1120, Alice Springs, NT 0871, Australia CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Alice Springs, Australia;

    Parks and Wildlife Commission, Alice Springs, Australia;

    Parks and Wildlife Commission, Alice Springs, Australia;

    Flora and Fauna Division, Department of Land Resource Management, P.O. Box 1120, Alice Springs, NT 0871, Australia;

    Flora and Fauna Division, Department of Land Resource Management, P.O. Box 1120, Alice Springs, NT 0871, Australia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    arid-zone; central rock-rat; MacDonnell ranges bioregion; west MacDonnell national park; zyzomys pedunculatus;

    机译:干旱区中央岩鼠麦当劳范围生物区域;西麦当劳国家公园;pedzyulatus pedzulatus;

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