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The establishment of large private nature reserves by conservation NGOs: key factors for successful implementation

机译：保护性非政府组织建立大型私人自然保护区：成功实施的关键因素

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摘要

Private nature reserves created by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are increasing, and their growing number and extent means that they can potentially contribute to biodiversity goals at a global scale. However, the success of these reserves depends on the legal, economic and institutional conditions framing their creation and management. We explored these conditions, and the opportunities and challenges facing conservation organizations in managing private nature reserves, across several countries, with an emphasis on Australia. Results from 17 semi-structured interviews with representatives of private conservation organizations indicated that while private reserves may enhance the conservation estate, challenges remain. Legal frameworks, especially tenure and economic laws, vary across and within countries, presenting conservation organizations with significant opportunities or constraints to owning and/or managing private nature reserves. Many acquired land without strategic acquisition procedures and secured funding for property acquisition but not management, affecting the long-term maintenance of properties. Other typical problems were tied to the institutional capacity of the organizations. Greater planning within organizations, especially financial planning, is required and NGOs must understand opportunities and constraints present in legislative frameworks at the outset. Organizations must establish their expertise gaps and address them. To this end, partnerships between organizations and/or with government can prove critical.
机译：非政府组织（NGOs）创建的私人自然保护区正在增加，其数量和范围的增加意味着它们有可能为全球范围内的生物多样性目标做出贡献。但是，这些储备的成功取决于建立和管理框架的法律，经济和体制条件。我们探讨了这些条件，以及保护组织在多个国家（尤其是澳大利亚）管理私人自然保护区时面临的机遇和挑战。对私人保护组织的代表进行的17次半结构化访谈的结果表明，尽管私人保护区可能会增强保护区，但挑战仍然存在。法律框架，尤其是权属法和经济法，在国家之间和国家内部各不相同，这给保护组织带来了拥有和/或管理私人自然保护区的重大机会或限制。许多人没有战略性的收购程序就获得了土地，没有获得财产的资金，但没有获得管理的资金，从而影响了财产的长期维护。其他典型问题与组织的机构能力有关。需要在组织内部进行更大的计划，尤其是财务计划，并且非政府组织必须从一开始就了解立法框架中存在的机会和制约因素。组织必须建立自己的专业知识差距并加以弥补。为此，组织之间和/或与政府之间的伙伴关系可以证明是至关重要的。

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  • 来源
    《Oryx》 |2011年第3期|p.373-380|共8页
  • 作者

    Lorena Pasquini; James A. Fitzsimons; Stuart Cowell; Katrina Brandon; Geoff Wescott;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geography, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK Department of Environmental & Geographical Science, Shell Environmental & Geographical Science Building, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa;

    Geoff Wescott School of Life and Environ- mental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia The Nature Conservancy, Carlton, Victoria, Australia;

    Bush Heritage Australia, Lenah Valley, Tasmania, Australia Tasmanian Land Conservancy, Lower Sandy Bay, Tasmania, Australia;

    Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    conservation covenants; land acquisition; man- agement costs; NGO; private nature reserve;

    机译：守约征地管理费用;非政府组织;私人自然保护区;

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