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首页> 外文期刊>Oryx >Connecting research, management, education and policy for the conservation of armadillos in the Orinoco Llanos of Colombia
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Connecting research, management, education and policy for the conservation of armadillos in the Orinoco Llanos of Colombia

机译：将哥伦比亚Orinoco Llanos保护犰狳的研究，管理，教育和政策联系起来

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摘要

Successful conservation actions require strategies that combine research, policy formulation and enforcement, practical interventions and education. Here we review the Armadillo Conservation Programme, which was initiated in 2012 as a pioneering multidisciplinary programme for the conservation and management of five armadillo species in the Orinoco Llanos of Colombia. It is led by a multi-institutional alliance that ensures active participation of stakeholders during all stages of the programme. Six main threats affecting armadillo populations in the Llanos were identified, and these were addressed in the first joint action plan of two Colombian environmental authorities. Scientific research facilitated an increase in the knowledge available about the armadillos of the Llanos, and the recategorization of the northern long-nosed armadillo Dasypus sabanicola on the IUCN Red List. Threat evaluation and mitigation included the assessment of illegal bushmeat trade and consumption in local restaurants and the establishment of a certification label for restaurants that do not sell wild meat. Multiple strategies were used to raise awareness about armadillos and position them as flagship species for the Llanos, including education programmes in schools, travelling exhibitions, talks at universities, and the publication of several books. The local communities were actively involved through a network of private reserves committed to the conservation of armadillos, in which armadillos are protected from poaching and monitored by farmers. Breeding and rehabilitation facilities were established that can host confiscated armadillos and raise awareness among the local communities. This case study shows that conservation programmes targeted at inconspicuous and poorly known species can be successful.
机译：成功的保护行动需要将研究，政策制定和执行，实际干预和教育相结合的策略。在这里，我们回顾了犰狳保护计划，该计划始于2012年，是哥伦比亚奥里诺科·拉诺斯（Orinoco Llanos）保护和管理5种犰狳物种的开创性多学科计划。它由一个多机构联盟领导，可确保利益相关者在计划的所有阶段积极参与。查明了影响拉诺斯岛犰狳种群的六种主要威胁，并在两个哥伦比亚环境当局的第一个联合行动计划中予以解决。科学研究促进了有关拉诺斯犰狳的现有知识的增加，以及北部长鼻犰狳Dasypus sabanicola在IUCN红色名录中的重新分类。威胁评估和缓解措施包括评估当地餐馆非法食用森林猎物贸易和消费，以及为不出售野生肉的餐馆建立认证标签。人们采用了多种策略来提高人们对犰狳的认识，并将其定位为拉诺斯的旗舰物种，包括学校的教育计划，巡回展览，大学演讲以及出版多本书籍。当地社区通过致力于保护犰狳的私人保护区网络积极参与其中，保护犰狳免遭偷猎和农民的监视。建立了繁殖和康复设施，可以容纳没收的犰狳，并提高当地社区的认识。该案例研究表明，针对不显眼和鲜为人知的物种的保护计划可以成功。

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  • 来源
    《Oryx》 |2019年第1期|17-26|共10页
  • 作者

    Superina Mariella; Cortes Duarte Alexandra; Trujillo Fernando;

  • 作者单位

    Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Lab Med & Endocrinol Fauna Silvestre, Inst Med & Biol Expt Cuyo, Ctr Cient Tecnol, Mendoza, Argentina|Fdn Omacha, Bogota, Colombia|Fdn Omacha, Alianza Oleoducto Llanos Orientales, Corporinoquia, Corpometa,Cormacarena, Bioparque Ocarros, Bogota, Colombia;

    Fdn Omacha, Bogota, Colombia|Fdn Omacha, Alianza Oleoducto Llanos Orientales, Corporinoquia, Corpometa,Cormacarena, Bioparque Ocarros, Bogota, Colombia;

    Fdn Omacha, Bogota, Colombia|Fdn Omacha, Alianza Oleoducto Llanos Orientales, Corporinoquia, Corpometa,Cormacarena, Bioparque Ocarros, Bogota, Colombia;

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  • 关键词

    Action plan; armadillo; Chlamyphoridae; Cingulata; Colombia; Dasypodidae; wildlife conservation;

    机译：行动计划;阿马迪洛;衣原体;Cingulata;哥伦比亚;菊科;野生生物保护;

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