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Bushmeat consumption in the West African Sahel of Burkina Faso, and the decline of some consumed species

机译：布基纳法索西非萨赫勒地区的食用森林动物食用量以及某些食用物种的减少

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摘要

To explore the patterns of bushmeat trade in the Sahel we carried out a multidisciplinary study, focusing on Burkina Faso. We conducted baseline interview surveys to examine the variation in people's perceptions of bushmeat in relation to their place of residence (urban vs rural), sex and age. We also analysed the long-term (1985-2010) population dynamics of two ungulate species, the oribi Ourebia ourebi and the common duiker Sylvicapra grimmia, known to be among the main targets of the bushmeat trade locally. For the antelopes we chose as our study area a protected area (Nazinga Game Ranch) where poaching activities occur and are likely to represent a threat to the local wildlife. The results of the interviews underlined significant differences in bushmeat consumption between rural and urban areas. In particular, the probability of finding people who did not consume bushmeat increased in the urban area, where bushmeat is less available than in the rural areas. Sex and age did not have any effect on people's perceptions of bushmeat. In Burkina Faso bushmeat is still widely consumed, and this could be because the bushmeat trade is poorly controlled, with a lack of enforcement of the legislation. Long-term field surveys revealed that the oribi and the common duiker have declined significantly in Nazinga Game Ranch, suggesting that the bushmeat trade in Burkina Faso may have negative consequences in terms of the conservation outlook for these species.
机译：为了探索萨赫勒地区丛林肉贸易的模式，我们进行了多学科研究，重点是布基纳法索。我们进行了基线访谈调查，以调查人们对食用森林猎物的看法与居住地（城市与农村），性别和年龄之间的差异。我们还分析了两种有蹄类动物的长期（1985-2010年）种群动态，这两个物种是众所周知的本地食用森林猎物贸易的主要目标之一，而该物种又属于普通有蹄类动物（Sylvicapra grimmia）。对于羚羊，我们选择了进行偷猎活动的保护区（Nazinga Game Ranch）作为我们的研究区，很可能对当地野生动植物构成威胁。访谈的结果强调了城乡之间食用森林猎物的显着差异。特别是，发现食用食用森林猎物的人的可能性在城市地区增加了，那里的食用森林猎物比农村地区少。性别和年龄对人们对食用森林猎物的看法没有任何影响。在布基纳法索，食用森林猎物仍然被广泛消费，这可能是因为食用森林猎物的贸易控制不力，缺乏法规的执行。长期的野外调查显示，Nazinga猎场中的鹭和普通杜克犬已大幅下降，这表明布基纳法索的丛林肉贸易可能会对这些物种的保护前景产生负面影响。

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  • 来源
    《Oryx》 |2019年第1期|145-150|共6页
  • 作者

    Hema Emmanuel M.; Ouattara Valy; Parfait Gnoumou; Di Vittorio Massimiliano; Sirima Djidama; Dendi Daniele; Guenda Wendengoudi; Petrozzi Fabio; Luiselli Luca;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Ouaga 1 Prof Joseph Ki Zerbo, Lab Biol & Ecol Anim, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso|Inst Dev Ecol Conservat & Cooperat, Via G Tomasi Lampedusa 33, I-00144 Rome, Italy|Grp Expert Gest Elephants & Biodiversite Afrique, Rome, Italy;

    Grp Expert Gest Elephants & Biodiversite Afrique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;

    Univ Ouaga 1 Prof Joseph Ki Zerbo, Lab Biol & Ecol Anim, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;

    Ecol Applicata, Rome, Italy;

    Univ Ouaga 1 Prof Joseph Ki Zerbo, Lab Biol & Ecol Anim, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;

    Inst Dev Ecol Conservat & Cooperat, Via G Tomasi Lampedusa 33, I-00144 Rome, Italy;

    Univ Ouaga 1 Prof Joseph Ki Zerbo, Lab Biol & Ecol Anim, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;

    Ecol Applicata, Rome, Italy;

    Inst Dev Ecol Conservat & Cooperat, Via G Tomasi Lampedusa 33, I-00144 Rome, Italy|Rivers State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Appl & Environm Biol, Niger Delta Ecol & Biodivers Conservat Unit, Port Harcourt, Nigeria;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Antelopes; Burkina Faso; bushmeat trade; interview surveys; long-term population dynamics;

    机译：羚羊;布基纳法索;白羊草贸易;采访调查;长期人口动态;

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