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首页> 外文期刊>Oxford Journal of Legal Studies >Restructuring the Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion in England
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Restructuring the Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion in England

机译：重组英格兰的检察权自由裁量权

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摘要

Determining whether a person who appears to have committed an offence should then be prosecuted for it requires a number of assessments and weighing of interests. Yet, to read the latest Code for Crown Prosecutors, one would think that the exercise of prosecutorial discretion is a relatively unstructured process. This is because the Code does not require prosecutors to identify an aim in seeking the punishment of the accused, and because it does not distinguish between the harms caused to the defendant by punishment and the distinct harms which are caused to him by prosecution. I shall argue that the aim of the prosecutor (assuming that guilt will be proven) should be to decide whether the aims of punishment of the accused would be justified by the likely costs of the proceedings, but that this aim may be constrained by considering the harms which may be caused to the defendant by prosecution. If this structure were to be accepted, then it would both be easier to draft a Code for Crown Prosecutors which has useful guiding value and to identify to whom the prosecutor should be accountable for his decisions.
机译：然后确定是否应该对某人犯下罪行应予起诉，这需要进行大量评估和权衡利弊。然而，要阅读最新的《官方检察官法》，人们会认为行使检察裁量权是一个相对无组织的过程。这是因为该法典不要求检察官确定寻求惩罚被告的目的，并且因为它没有区分惩罚对被告造成的损害和起诉对他造成的明显损害。我将辩称，检察官的目的（假设将证明有罪）将决定诉讼的可能费用是否可以证明惩罚被告的目的是合理的，但是考虑到诉讼的目的，这一目的可能会受到限制。起诉可能会对被告造成损害。如果要接受这种结构，那么既容易起草具有重要指导价值的《皇家检察官法》，又可以确定检察官应对其决定负责的人。

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  • 来源
    《Oxford Journal of Legal Studies》 |2006年第4期|775-803|共29页
  • 作者

    Jonathan Rogers;

  • 作者单位

    Email: uctljwr{at}ucl.ac.uk. Faculty of Laws University College London.;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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