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This blessed plot: when should capital gains on land be regarded as income

机译:这个有福的情节:什么时候应该把土地资本收益视为收入

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National balance sheets for a number of advanced economies show land to be a valuable form of natural capital, whose value has increased sharply over the last twenty years or so. This paper investigates when or whether capital gains on land should be counted as a component of income. While development projects can lead to increases in rental rates and land values, it is shown that, although the benefits any project should be counted as income, increases in rental rates and land values should not normally be seen as additional real income. However if land benefits from exogenous land-saving technical progress the resulting capital gains can be seen as income. Applying the same principle to human capital it is shown, on a steady growth path, that these capital gains are equal to Weitzman's (1997) growth premium in the relationship between income and sustainable consumption.
机译:许多发达经济体的国家资产负债表显示,土地是自然资本的一种宝贵形式,其价值在过去的二十多年中急剧增长。本文研究了何时或是否应将土地资本收益计为收入的一部分。虽然开发项目可以导致租金和土地价值的增加,但事实表明,尽管任何项目的收益都应计为收入,但租金和土地价值的增加通常不应被视为额外的实际收入。但是,如果土地得益于外来的节约土地技术进步,则由此产生的资本收益可视为收入。将同样的原理应用于人力资本,可以证明,在稳定的增长路径上,这些资本收益在收入与可持续消费之间的关系上等于Weitzman(1997)的增长溢价。

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