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Inequality and its discontents

机译:不平等及其不满

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Inequality in the distribution of income and wealth has come to the fore as a core concern across the industrialized world. Here we examine what has happened to income inequality across the rich countries in recent decades. We discuss the range of factors that appear to be driving inequality upwards, notably the role of technological change, globalization, and national institutions and policies. We look at how rising inequality might undermine economic growth and squeeze the middle, and assess the extent to which it has actually done so. We assess whether rising inequality is associated with worsening outcomes and inequalities across various social domains. Finally, we review emerging evidence on the role that rising inequality may be playing in the 'revolt of the angry' and rise of populism.
机译:收入和财富分配的不平等已经成为整个工业化世界的核心问题。在这里,我们研究了近几十年来富国之间收入不平等的状况。我们讨论了似乎导致不平等加剧的一系列因素,特别是技术变革,全球化以及国家机构和政策的作用。我们研究不平等现象的加剧如何损害经济增长并挤压中间国家,并评估其实际程度。我们评估了不平等加剧与各种社会领域的恶化结果和不平等是否相关。最后,我们回顾了有关不平等加剧可能在“愤怒的起义”和民粹主义崛起中发挥作用的新证据。

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