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Discretional policies and transparency of qualifications: changing Europe without money and without States?

机译：自由裁量政策和资格透明化：没有钱就没有国家改变欧洲？

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The paper aims to contribute to the European education policy literature through an analysis of what I refer to as ‘discretional policies’, which are now instrumentally used by the EU but that have so far been largely overlooked by this literature, and to the literature on transparency of qualifications. The paper argues, first, that the education policy literature—as other policy literatures—has overlooked individual ‘discretional policies’, to which greater attention should now be paid as they are employed by EU institutions to bypass Member States in particularly difficult policy areas and to try to address their often alleged detachment from citizens. Second, the paper looks at the crucial aspect of the effectiveness of discretionary policies and their consequences for individuals and Member States, with reference to a case study of the Europass framework in education and training.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2010.547315
机译：本文旨在通过对我所说的“自由选择政策”的分析来为欧洲教育政策文献做出贡献，这些政策现在已被欧盟广泛使用，但迄今为止却被这些文献所忽视。有关资格透明性的文献。该论文认为，首先，教育政策文献与其他政策文献一样，被个人“自由裁量政策”所忽视，随着欧盟机构绕过成员国的使用，现在应引起更多关注。特别困难的政策领域，并试图解决他们经常与公民分离的问题。其次，本文参考了欧洲通行证框架在教育和培训方面的案例研究，探讨了全权委托政策有效性的关键方面及其对个人和会员国的后果。查看全文下载全文相关变量var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand： “泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2010.547315

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