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Social Consequences of Conflict-Related Rape: The Case of Survivors in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

机译:与冲突有关的强奸的社会后果:刚果民主共和国东部的幸存者案例

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The past century has seen many armed conflicts during which hundreds of thousands of cases of sexual violence have been reported. However, research on the social consequences of this kind of mass violence and on the factors underlying them is scarce. Moreover, little information is available on how victims perceive their children born from rape, in a context where abortion is illegal and adoption is rare. This study, conducted in the city of Goma (North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo-DRC), explores the perceptions women survivors of conflict-related rape have of their daily lives, the cultural factors that influence their perceptions, and their relationships with their rape-conceived children. Adopting a phenomenological approach, we explore what it is like to live as a survivor of conflict-related sexual violence and as the mother of a rape-conceived child. Then, using a grounded theory approach, we build a theoretical framework for understanding how cultural norms and values contribute to the adverse social consequences of experiencing conflict-related sexual violence. Finally, we assess survivors' rehabilitation needs and suggest interventions for organizations interested in providing holistic support to women who have experienced conflict-related sexual violence.
机译:在过去的一个世纪中,发生了许多武装冲突,据报道有数十万起性暴力案件。但是,关于这种大规模暴力的社会后果及其根源的研究很少。此外,在堕胎是非法的且收养很少的情况下,关于受害者如何看待受强奸的孩子的信息很少。这项研究是在戈马市(刚果民主共和国,北基伍)进行的,研究了与冲突有关的强奸幸存者的日常生活,影响其观念的文化因素以及与她们之间的关系。受强奸的孩子。我们采用现象学的方法,探索了作为冲突相关性暴力幸存者以及被强奸的孩子的母亲生活的感觉。然后,使用扎根的理论方法,我们建立了一个理论框架,用于理解文化规范和价值观如何导致经历与冲突有关的性暴力的不良社会后果。最后,我们评估幸存者的康复需求,并建议对有兴趣向经历过与冲突有关的性暴力的妇女提供全面支持的组织采取干预措施。

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