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Intergroup Positioning in Peace Negotiations: The Bangsamoro Peace Talks in the Philippines

机译:团体间在和平谈判中的定位:菲律宾的Bangsamoro和谈

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摘要

A major challenge for research and practicing psychologists is to better understand and help solve intergroup conflicts, including in non-Western societies. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods to explore intergroup dynamics between the government of the Philippines and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, as they attempt to reach a peace pact. The utterances of both parties, as found in the media, were text mined, then analyzed qualitatively through the application of Positioning Theory. Mathematical models successfully classified statements that belong to the government of the Philippines and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Principal components analyses show the Philippine government as highlighting the importance of a legislated final peace agreement that is faithful to the Philippine constitution, and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front as underscoring the establishment of a Bangsamoro state. Qualitative analysis complements the mathematically derived themes as results consistently show the two negotiating parties underlining different sentiments. The Philippine government positions itself as a pursuer of peace for the Filipinos, while the Moro rebel group positions itself as a champion of peace for the Bangsamoro. Findings demonstrate the illustrative power of mixed methods and the potency of Positioning Theory in explaining intergroup relations and intergroup dialogue.
机译:研究和实践心理学家的主要挑战是如何更好地理解和帮助解决群体间的冲突,包括在非西方社会中。这项研究使用定量和定性方法来探索菲律宾政府与摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线在试图达成和平协议时的集团间动态。媒体中发现的双方话语都是经过文本挖掘的,然后通过运用定位理论进行定性分析。数学模型成功地对属于菲律宾政府和摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线的陈述进行了分类。主要成分分析表明,菲律宾政府强调了忠实于菲律宾宪法的立法最终和平协议的重要性,而摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线则强调了建立邦萨莫罗国家的重要性。定性分析补充了数学派生的主题,因为结果始终显示出两个谈判方都强调了不同的情绪。菲律宾政府将自己定位为菲律宾人的和平追求者,而莫罗叛军则将自己定位为邦萨莫罗人的和平捍卫者。研究结果证明了混合方法的说明性力量以及定位理论在解释群体间关系和群体间对话中的作用。

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