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首页> 外文期刊>Permafrost and Periglacial Processes >Combining Time-Lapse Photography and Multisensor Monitoring to Understand Frost Creep Dynamics in the Japanese Alps
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Combining Time-Lapse Photography and Multisensor Monitoring to Understand Frost Creep Dynamics in the Japanese Alps

机译:结合时差摄影和多传感器监控以了解日本阿尔卑斯山的蠕变蠕变动力学

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摘要

Automated monitoring that combines time-lapse photography and sensor-based data logging can elucidate the environmental conditions, processes and rates of soil movement on remote periglacial hillslopes. This study presents the results from 5 years of time-lapse photography of soil movements, supported by time series data on frost heave, soil temperature, soil moisture and surface weather, on an alpine stone-banked lobe subject to frequent diurnal freeze-fhaw cycles and deep seasonal frost on Mt Ainodake in the Japanese Alps. The lobe is dominated by biannual shallow soil movements, mostly originating from diurnal frost heave by needle ice or shallow ice lens formation and approximated by potential frost creep. The surface velocity shows a small interannual variation mainly reflecting snow conditions that control the spatio-temporal variability of freeze-thaw action, while it is independent of mean annual air temperature that influences the intensity of seasonal freezing. Occasional rill erosion occurs when the topmost frozen soil is rapidly thawed and super-saturated by intensive rainfall during seasonal thawing periods.
机译:结合了延时摄影和基于传感器的数据记录的自动监控可以阐明环境条件,过程和偏远的冰山坡地上土壤运动的速率。这项研究提供了经过5年定期摄影的土壤运动的结果,并得到了霜冻隆起,土壤温度,土壤湿度和地表天气的时间序列数据的支持,该研究针对的是频繁昼夜冻融循环的高山石岸叶以及日本阿尔卑斯山艾诺达克(Mt Ainodake)的深季节性霜冻。裂片以一年两次的浅层土壤运动为主,主要来自针状冰或浅层冰晶状体形成的日霜冻,并由潜在的霜冻蠕变近似。地表速度显示出较小的年际变化,主要反映了控制结冻作用时空变化的雪况,而与影响季节冻结强度的年平均气温无关。在季节性融化期间,当最顶层的冻土被强降雨迅速融化并过饱和时,就会发生小溪侵蚀。

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